# Jagdish Narain v. Subhash Chandra Gupta & Anr

- **Citation:** (2016) 5 ILRA 1423
- **Court:** High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
- **Decided:** 2016-05-30
- **Bench:** Mrs. Sunita Agarwal
- **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/allahabad-high-court/jagdish-narain-v-subhash-chandra-gupta-anr-43766
- **Pages:** 3

## Text

5 All. Jagdish Narain Vs Subhash Chandra Gupta & Anr.

1423
taking appropriate proceedings known to law. But it cannot be made ineffective by not complying
with the directions on a specious plea that no such directions could have been issued by the court.
In our judgment, upholding of such argument would result in chaos and confusion and would
seriously affect and impair administration of justice. The argument of the Board, therefore, has no
force and must be rejected."

27. Before taking the said view, the District Magistrate ought to have taken a legal opinion.
The officials / functionaries of the State are assisted by a battery of lawyers of the State. If they
have any doubt regarding application of law or the judgement of the High Court/ Courts, they ought
to take legal opinion. Their casual approach to the law laid down by the highest Court of the State
cannot be countenanced.

28. As a sequel to the above, I find that the impugned communication and order dated
26.02.2016 and 01.03.2016 need to be quashed. Accordingly, they are quashed. The matter is
remitted to the District Magistrate to decide afresh in the light of the judgement in Smt. Vimla
Srivastava (supra) expeditiously, but not later than three months from the date of communication
of this order. He shall pay regard to the fact that in the matter of compassionate appointment, there
should not be any loss of time.

29. With the aforesaid observations, the writ petition is allowed.

30. No order as to costs.
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ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL SIDE
DATED: ALLAHABAD 30.05.2016

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE MRS. SUNITA AGARWAL, J.

Writ A No.- 26279 Of 2016

Jagdish Narain ...Petitioner
Versus
Subhash Chandra Gupta & Anr. ...Respondents

Counsel for Petitioner:
Suresh Chandra Verma, Devesh Kumar Verma

Counsel for Respondents:
C.S.C.

RENT CONTROL - Amendment of Written Statement - Ex parte Decree - Affidavit - Scope of
Interference under Article 226
1424 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES
Amendment application - Subsequent facts
 Where tenant seeks to bring on record a subsequent event, namely an ex parte injunction/decree passed in a
separate suit, such fact can be pleaded by way of an affidavit and does not necessarily require amendment of
the written statement.

Evidence - Affidavit -
Subsequent facts which are admitted in evidence through affidavit can be considered by the Prescribed
Authority while deciding the release application after granting opportunity of hearing to the opposite party.

Ex parte decree - Remedy -
Availability of opportunity to place subsequent facts on record by affidavit disentitles the petitioner from
seeking interference merely on the ground of rejection of amendment application.

Writ jurisdiction - Limited interference -
No illegality or jurisdictional error being shown in the impugned order, interference under Article 226 of the
Constitution is not warranted.

Writ petition dismissed.

(Delivered by Hon'ble Mrs. Sunita Agarwal, J.)

1. The order passed in amendment application 240-A1 is under challenge.

2. By means of the said amendment application, it is pleaded by the tenant that an exparte
injunction has been granted in his favour on 09.03.2011 in an Original Suit No. 257 of 2010 which
was filed on 01.12.2010. A perusal of the plaint of Original Suit No.257 of 10 indicates that it is
alleged by the tenant therein that the cause of action for filing the injunction suit arose on
27.11.2010 when the landlord removed the wall of store adjacent to the shop in question.

3. The release application has been filed with the categorical assertion that the petitioner is
tenant of one shop, boundaries of which has been given at the foot of the plaint. Submission of the
petitioner is that the boundaries have been amended later on i.e. by order dated 20.12.2011.
However, the amendment application filed by the landlord and the objection of the petitioner are
not on record. It is admitted to the petitioner that no affidavit in rebuttal has been filed by the
petitioner thereafter.
4. Moreover, it is an exparte decree passed on 02.03.2016. It is open for the petitioner to
bring these facts by means of the an affidavit which is accepted in evidence. No amendment of the
written statement is required to plead this fact.

5. The Prescribed Authority shall consider the plea taken by the petitioner in the affidavit,
if filed before it and after giving due opportunity to the respondents shall take an appropriate
decision on the issue raised by the tenant in accordance with law.
5 All. Virendra Kumar Mishra Vs State Of U.P. & Ors.

1425
6. In view of the above, no interference is required in the order impugned.

7. With the above observation, the writ petition is dismissed.
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ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL SIDE
DATED: ALLAHABAD 27.05.2016

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE PRADEEP KUMAR SINGH BAGHEL, J.

Writ A No.- 35583 Of 2015

Virendra Kumar Mishra ...Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. & Ors. ...Respondents

Counsel for Petitioner:
C.P. Gupta

Counsel for Respondents:
C.S.C., K.N.Shukla, Ramendra Asthana.

Service Law - Promotion - Group 'D' to Group 'C' (Junior Clerk) - Applicability of Service Rules -
Conflict between Special Rules and Later General Rules - Overriding Effect - Merit v. Seniority -
Rules of 1983 and Rules of 2001 - Non obstante Clause - Writ Petition Dismissed

The petitioner, a Group 'D' employee in the Directorate of Education, sought quashing of the notification
directing promotion to Group 'C' posts of Junior Clerk/Routine Clerk through written examination, typing test
and interview, contending that promotion ought to be made on the basis of "seniority subject to rejection of
the unfit" in terms of Rule 17 of the U.P. Directorate of Education Ministerial Service Rules, 1983.

Held that the Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Offices Ministerial Group 'C' Posts of the Lowest Grade (Recruitment
by Promotion) Rules, 2001, framed later in point of time, contain an overriding provision under Rule 3 and
prescribe promotion from Group 'D' to Group 'C' on the basis of merit through written examination, interview
and evaluation of service record. The said Rules are applicable to all subordinate offices under the control of
the State Government except those specifically excluded under Rule 2.

Further held that though the Rules of 1983 constitute special rules governing ministerial staff of the
Directorate of Education and provide promotion on the basis of seniority subject to rejection of the unfit, there
exists a clear inconsistency between the two sets of rules in respect of the criterion for promotion. In view of
the overriding clause and later enactment, the Rules of 2001 prevail to the limited extent of promotion from
Group 'D' to Group 'C'.

The principle of generalia specialibus non derogant is not absolute. A later general law will override an earlier
special law where there is express overriding provision or irreconcilable inconsistency. The Rules of 2001
evince a clear intention of the rule-making authority to introduce merit-based promotion in public interest to
enhance administrative efficiency.