# M/S Shahanshah Brick Field through Prop. Neeraj Raheja & Ors v. Union of India & Ors

- **Citation:** (2016) 5 ILRA 1990
- **Court:** High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
- **Decided:** 2016-05-09
- **Bench:** Amreshwar Pratap Sahi, Attau Rahman Masoodi
- **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/allahabad-high-court/m-s-shahanshah-brick-field-through-prop-neeraj-raheja-ors-v-union-of-india-ors-43901
- **Pages:** 12

## Text

1990 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES
44. The appellants-Rinku and Surendra Kushwaha are on bail. Their bail bonds are
cancelled and the sureties are discharged. However, the appellants Rinku and Surendra Kushwaha
are directed to comply with the provision of Section 437-A Cr.P.C.

45. Let a copy of this order be sent to the Trial court concerned.
----------
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL SIDE
DATED: LUCKNOW 09.05.2016

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE AMRESHWAR PRATAP SAHI, J.
THE HON'BLE ATTAU RAHMAN MASOODI, J.

Misc. Bench No.- 4992 Of 2016

M/S Shahanshah Brick Field through Prop. Neeraj Raheja & Ors. ...Petitioners
Versus
Union of India & Ors. ...Respondents

Counsel for Petitioners:
Lalta Prasad Misra, Jayshanker Shukla

Counsel for Respondents: -
C.S.C, A.S.G, Shanker Lal Verma

Headnote:
Environment Protection Act, 1986 - Environmental clearance - Brick kilns - Earth extraction permit - Nonconstitution of District Environment Impact Assessment Authority (DEIAA) and District Expert Appraisal
Committee (DEAC) - Mandamus - Scope -

Petitioners, owners of brick kilns in districts Faizabad and Ambedkar Nagar, sought mandamus directing
authorities to entertain their applications for earth extraction permits and to permit operation of brick kilns.
Their grievance was that due to non-constitution/non-functioning of the statutory committees under
notifications dated 15.01.2016 and 20.01.2016, their business had come to a standstill.
Held, assessment of environmental impact and grant of clearance are matters governed by statutory
notifications issued under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. A writ of mandamus can issue only to
enforce compliance with law and not to permit activities in violation of statutory provisions. However, where
delay occurs due to non-constitution of statutory bodies, authorities are obliged to act expeditiously.

Since during pendency the requisite district-level committees had been constituted and the Central
Government had advised operationalisation of the amended EIA framework, respondent authorities were
directed to consider and decide the petitioners' applications for clearance/exemption expeditiously, preferably
within three weeks, and pass appropriate orders regarding operation for the season 2015-2016.

Questions relating to validity of constitution of committees and requirement of concurrence of the Central
Government were left open to be agitated before the appropriate forum, particularly the National Green
Tribunal under Sections 14 and 18 of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
5 All. M/S Shahanshah Brick Field through Prop. Neeraj Raheja & Ors. Vs Union Of India &
 Ors.

1991
Held:
Mandamus cannot be issued to permit operations contrary to environmental law.
Statutory authorities must discharge their obligations within a reasonable time.
Delay in constituting committees cannot indefinitely stall consideration of applications.
Issues regarding legality of committees and concurrence are open for challenge before the NGT.

Petition disposed of with directions.

(Delivered by Hon'ble Amreshwar Pratap Sahi, J.
&
Hon'ble Attau Rahman Masoodi, J.)

1. This writ petition has been filed for the following relives:-

(a)To issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus commanding and
directing the opposite parties nos. 6 and 7 to entertain the applications of the petitioners for
issuance of Earth Extraction Permits and to grant them such Permits and further directing the Opp.
Parties not to create any hurdle and obstacle in running of Brick Kilns by the petitioners.

(b) To award the cost of the petition in favour of the petitioners.

(c) To issue any other writ, order or direction in the nature and manner which this
Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper in the circumstances of the petitioners' case.

2. The petitioners before us are forty two brick kiln owners of the districts of Faizabad and
Ambedkar Nagar who contend that they have valid licences from the local authority for running
their brick-kilns but they are unable to operate their brick-kilns on account of the impediment
which has been created due to the non functioning of the Committees that have been set up for the
purpose of giving environmental clearance in terms of the notification issued by the Ministry of
Environment, Forest & Climate Change Impact Assessment Division dated 15.01.2016 under the
provisions of the Environment Protection Act 1986.

3. This petition was entertained by us and we had called upon the learned counsel for the
Union of India as well as the State Government to inform the Court by the status of the functioning
of the Committees and the process which is to be adopted for the purpose of consideration of the
status of operation of such brick kilns which are already operating in the current season 2015-2016.

4. The grievance of the petitioners is primarily two folds;

5. Firstly that no Committee has been constituted that may be competent under the said
notifications dated 15.01.2016 and 20.01.2016 to grant any such clearance and secondly in spite of
the request of the State Government vide letter dated 05.02.2016 the Central Government had
failed to give any concurrence for such exemption as claimed by the petitioners. Other issues were
also raised but on the aforesaid arguments having been advanced, we had passed orders calling
1992 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES
upon the respondents to assist the Court along with the action taken in such matters by the Central
Government as well as by the State Government.

6. The order passed by us on 18.03.2016 is extracted herein under:-

The matter was heard yesterday when Dr. L. P. Misra addressed the Court on
behalf of the petitioners and the Court was assisted by Mr. S. B. Pandey, learned Assistant Solicitor
General of India on behalf of the Union of India and Sri H. P. Srivastava, learned Additional Chief
Standing Counsel for the respondent Nos.2 to 9.

The petitioners before us are brick-kiln owners engaged in the business of
manufacturing and selling bricks. Their prayer before us is for a Mandamus to the respondent
Nos.6 and 7 respectively for entertaining their applications and grant of Earth Extraction Permits
with a further relief that no obstruction may be caused in such activities that is necessary for the
purpose of providing clay bricks for being baked in the brick-kilns the ultimate product whereof are
baked bricks.

The background in which the present petition has been filed is that on account of
the notifications issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, New Delhi
followed by such notifications and queries raised by the State Government, the petitioners are now
facing almost total prohibition in their business of manufacturing bricks and as such, the
notifications deserve to be considered in the light of the existing problems of the petitioners,
namely, that under the said notifications, the committees in order to assess the environmental
impact have not yet been constituted and in the absence of the machinery and the procedure so
prescribed in law, the business of the petitioners which is almost seasonal should not be impeded.
The petitioners therefore seek permission to run their brick-kilns as they are valid license holders.

Dr. Misra submits that the business of manufacturing bricks continues before the
rainy season begins in the State of Uttar Pradesh, approximately, upto 30th of June each year
which is the normal season preceding the rainy season, and if they are not granted permits for
running, the petitioners will be unable to operate their brick-kilns in the absence of raw material
and thus, they would have nothing for sale in the market.

This inaction on the part of the respondents and the impasse created by the nonconstitution of the statutory committees, therefore, would violate their fundamental rights of
carrying business and hence, appropriate directions should be issued in this regard.

The second contention of Dr. Misra is that it is not only the stoppage of
manufacturing of bricks which is the outcome of such inaction, but it is also stopping and impeding
the development work the foundation whereof are bricks. He further submits that such raw material
which is necessary for general development particularly relating to constructions whether it be
roads, houses or government buildings would all come to a standstill and would be indefinitely
5 All. M/S Shahanshah Brick Field through Prop. Neeraj Raheja & Ors. Vs Union Of India &
 Ors.

1993
prolonged in the absence of any ready alternative arrangements for execution of developmental
work.

The third contention of Dr. Misra is that it is not only the impediment caused in
development, but it has also resulted in loss of immense employment inasmuch as the labour work
employed in brick-kilns would be unable to get any alternative employment and facing this
situation, the broader dimension that would affect the industry is unemployment.

Dr. Misra then contends that the rules, regulations and notifications issued by the
Ministry of Environment may have a binding effect keeping in view they are a part of subordinate
legislation by the Central Government, but at the same time, certain concessions are available for
activities to be carried on including mining with the permission of the Central Government. To that
extent, the State Government has already dispatched a letter dated 5.2.2016 where this situation
has been explained by the State Government yet the Central Government has not taken any steps so
far to remedy the same.

He has further invited the attention of the Court to the communication of the State
Government, where all the Divisional Commissioners and the District Magistrates have been
called upon to enumerate the possibilities of implementing the directions issued by the Central
Government where certain impediments have been indicated. It is urged that the process is still on
and the District Level Impact Committee particularly in the district of Faizabad has not yet been
constituted. He therefore submits that if the committee itself has not been constituted, the issue of
assessing the environmental impact also does not arise which directly affects the grant of permits
to the petitioners for carrying out mining work in order to supply raw material to the brick-kilns.

It has also been urged that the very constitution of the committee as envisaged in
the notification is such that it requires placement of experts and also the terms and conditions of
their functioning which exercise also has not been undertaken so far and consequently on account
of such inaction, the petitioners cannot be made to suffer and face closure of their business. He
further submits that appropriate directions should be issued in order to enable the petitioners to
operate their brick-kilns and other related activities at least till any such exercise is undertaken
under the law and notification so enforced which has yet not been implemented.

Replying to the said contentions, the learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel
informs that in eight districts, such committees have been formed in order to enable the statutory
committees to assess the impact of environment before granting such permits. He submits that such
committee has already been constituted so far as the district of Ambedkar Nagar is concerned, but
the same is in the process of being constituted in district Faizabad. The process is likely to be
concluded soon. The committee would become functional where the applications filed by the
petitioners can be assessed.

Learned counsel for the Union of India has also addressed the Court and urged
that such directions can only be permitted now under the statutory provisions existing under the
1994 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES
notifications issued by the Government of India which have to be complied with by the State
Government and no such activity can be permitted in violation thereof. He however prays for time
to obtain instructions and file an affidavit in this regard.

We have considered the aforesaid submissions raised and from the facts that are
borne on record, it appears that the non-constitution of the committees has resulted in delay of
processing of applications. The issue of assessment and environmental impact is a subject clearly
within the scope and powers of the rules, regulations and notifications which have been framed for
the said purpose, and which are not under challenge. A Mandamus can issue only to abide by law
and not in violation thereof. If there is any inaction on the part of the respondents and there is a
statutory obligation to be discharged, then a Mandamus can issue calling upon the functionaries to
discharge their obligations in law.

The fact that the committee has been constituted in district Ambedkar Nagar has
been clearly stated by the learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel but so far the district
Faizabad is concerned, the same is under process of being constituted. In this background, the
State Government has already sent a letter of 5.2.2016 to the Central Government indicating the
extent of problems that are to be faced and therefore, certain suggestions have been made in
relation to permission of mining activities particularly with regard to an area less than 5 hectares.

In the above background, we direct the respondent No.1 to forthwith consider the
letter sent by the State Government on 5.2.2016 and take a decision thereon and indicate it to the
State Government within three weeks.

The State Government is hereby directed to complete the process of constitution of
committees particularly in the district of Faizabad, within the said period and accordingly, give an
opportunity to the petitioners for filing of their applications and processing thereof in terms of the
rules and regulations as referred to here-in-above.

The question of allowing the operation of brick-kilns would therefore be subject to
any further assessment on a response made by the Government of India to the State Government as
referred here-in-above and also the assessment of the Impact Assessment Committee at the district
level which is yet to be constituted in the district of Faizabad.

So far as district Ambedkar Nagar is concerned, since the Committee is said to
have been constituted, we direct the District Magistrate, Ambedkar Nagar to place a copy of this
order before the said Committee which shall first proceed to observe its own proper constitution in
accordance with the notifications issued by the Government of India and if the same is in order,
shall proceed with the disposal of the applications including those of the petitioners who belong to
the district of Ambedkar Nagar. The outcome of such exercise shall be made available to this Court
by the next date fixed after three weeks.

List on 11.4.2016.
5 All. M/S Shahanshah Brick Field through Prop. Neeraj Raheja & Ors. Vs Union Of India &
 Ors.

1995
Let a copy of this order be supplied to the learned Counsel for the Union of India
and the learned Standing Counsel for compliance.

7. The matter was taken up on 04.05.2016 when again an adjournment was sought by the
respondents for complying with the aforesaid directions. Today, when the matter has been taken up
Sri H.L.Verma learned counsel for the Union of India has produced the following communication
from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Impact Assessment Division dated
06.05.2016. The aforesaid official communication has been dispatched to the Principal Secretary
Mines and Geology, Government of U.P., Lucknow.

F. No. Z-11013/11/2016-IA-II(M)

Government of India
Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change

Impact Assessment Division

3rd Floor, Vayu Wing,

Indira Paryavaran Bhawan,

Jorbagh Road, Aliganj,

New Delhi- 110003

Dated: 06th May 2016

To

Dr. Gurdeep Singh

Principal Secretary

Mines and Geology,

Government of Uttar Pradesh,

Lucknow.

Subject: Request for the approval of the exemption to the Brick Earth Mining as per
the EIA Amendment Notification dated 15.01.2016- regarding.

Sir,
1996 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES
The Honorable High Court of Allahabad at Lucknow Bench in W.P. No.
4992/2016(MB) has ordered on 18-03-2016 calling upon the Central Government to consider the
letter dated 05-02-2016 of the State Government of Uttar Pradesh and to take decision thereon and
inform the State Government within three weeks. Hon'ble Court further in its order dated 04-052016 has allowed time till 09-05-2016 for communication the decision.

The Government of Uttar Pradesh vide Letter Refernce No. 633/86-2016/1(1993)
dated 15.02.2016 from Chief Secretary, Government of Uttar Pradesh and 379/86/2016/1(216)1993
dated 05.02.2016 from Principal Secretary, Mines & Geology, Goverment of Uttar Pradesh has
made request for exemption from environment clearance. The communications requests for the
exemption of Brick Earth Mining from the purview of Environmental Clearance in view of the
entry 11 of the Appendix IX (which lists the exemption of certain cases from the requirement of
environmental clearance) of the EIA Amendment Notification dated 15-01-2016. The Provision
(entry 11 of Appendix IX of notification dated 15.01.2016) states that "Action declared by the State
Government under legislation or rules as Non-Mining activity with concurrence of the Ministry of
Environment Forest & Climate Change, Government of India."

The State Government of Uttar Pradesh amended the U.P. Minor Minerals
(Concession) Rules 1963 on 22.10.2014 with regard to the exemtion for Brick Earth Mining stating
that Brick Earth Mining for 2 meter depth manually should not be treated as mining operation.

The above amendments made by the Government of Uttar Pradesh waschallenged
in the NGT Principal Bench at New Delhi (OA 328,228,353,348,351,350,349 of 2013 & MA 767
of 2014). The NGT in its order dated 14.01.2015 has held that these amendments of the
Government of Uttar Pradesh are not in conformity with the directions of the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in the case of Deepak Kumar Vs State of Haryana. The above order of NGT has been
challenged in the Hon'ble Supreme Court, where case is still sub-judice.

The Ministry of Mines, Government of India vide letter No. 16/180/2015-M.VI
dated 18.04.2016 on the same subjecthas communicated the following:

" An activity undertaken specifically for winning of minerals is defined as "Mining
operation" in section 3(d) of the MMDR Act, 1957. Section 3(d) of MMDR Act, 1957 states:-

"3(d) mining operations" means any operations undertaken for the purpose of
winning any mineral."

The exemption given should not be applicable in cases where the activity is
undertaken per se with the objective if winning of mineral. More importantly, the scale of
operations and the purpose for which the activity is undertaken should be the guiding factor while
determining whether the said activity needs to be exempted from EC. For ex. mining 'brick earth'
for making bricks is not an activity which should be given exemption from obtaining EC.
5 All. M/S Shahanshah Brick Field through Prop. Neeraj Raheja & Ors. Vs Union Of India &
 Ors.

1997
Amendment of EIA Notification 2006 provides for an easier process for grant of
EC. For, minor minerals including sand and gravel mining lease of area up to 5 hectare the
appraisal and grant of EC will be done by DEIAA headed by DC/DM. The Ministry of Mines has
been all along been striving to have such a simpler process for grant of EC for minor minerals.
Such a process now finally in place would suffice to mitigate the problems being faced in this
regard. To stretch the exemption clause to its widest extent to include an activity which entails per
se winning of minerals for commercial interests would not be correct.

The specific issue of the problems faced in availability of "Brick Earth" and
"Ordinary Earth" have been examined in details in the Ministry of Mines in the past. The concerns
of the Ministry in this regard, along with suggestions for solving the problems have been
communicated to MoEFCC. Specifically, the Ministry of Mines vide its OM No. 16.10.2013-M. VI
dated 30.04.2014 suggested that since the root of the problems is the cumbersome process and
delays in obtaining ECs, MoEF could address the issue by simplifying and streamlining
procedures. MoEF was requested to constitute adequate numbers of authorities, as provided for
under section 3 of EP Act, for granting ECs through a simple, transparent, streamlined and timebound process. MoEF was also requested to consider delegation of powers to the State
Governments for granting ECs this is definitely feasible under section 23 of EP Act."

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has amended the
Environment Impact Assessment Notification, 2006, vide SO No. 141(E) on 15.01.2016 and vide
SO No. 190(E) dated 20.01.2016 (Copy enclosed) for grant of EC for mining minerals with special
focus on sustainable sand mining. The Ministry delegated the Authority of Environmental
Clearance up to 5 hectare of individual mining lease of minor minerals and 25 hectares in clusters
to the District Environment Impact Assessment Authority (DEIAA) headed by the District
Magistrate/ District Collector. It is submitted that the process of issue of the Environmental
Clearance has been simplified and with the notification No. S.O. 190 (E) dated 20.01.2016 in every
district DEIAA and District Expert Appraisal Committee (DEAC) has also been constituted. So as
required the streamlining of the process for grant of EC for mining of minor minerals and
delegation of this authority at district level has been done which can address this issue.

In view of above, the undersigned is directed to communicate that the State
Government is advised to operationalise the above said notification dated 15.01.2016 and
20.01.2016 effectively and in a time bound manner which can address the issue. Moreover, the
matter is also sub judice.

Yours faithfully,

(Dr. U. Sridharan)

Director(s)

Encl: as above
1998 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES
8. Learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel has produced the order of the District
Magistrate, Faizabad whereby the aforesaid two Committees namely the District Environment
Impact Assessment Authorities and the District Expert Appraisal Committee have both been set up
the office memorandum dated 07.04.2016 is extracted herein under:-

कायाणलय जिलाजधकारी, फैिाबाद

(ििि अिुभाग)

पत्रांक 587/ििि डलडपक/2016 डदिांक 07 अप्रैल 2016

कायागलय ज्ञाप

एतद द्वारा डवशेष सडर्व, उ०प्र० शासि, पयागवरण अिुभाग, लििऊ के पत्र स0-02/2016/234/55-पयाग-16-43 (पयाग)/2015
डदिाक 25.01.2016 के कम में डजलास्तरीय पयागवरण संघात डििागरण प्राडिकरण (िी०ई०आई०ए०ए०) एवं डजला डवशेषज्ञ डििागरण
सडमडत (िी०ई०ए० सी०) का गठि डिम्नािुसार डकया जाता है।

क०स ०

नाजमत अजधकारी का पद नाम

पद

01

डजला मडजस्टेर्, फैजाबाद

अध्यक्ष

`2

प्रभागीय वि अडिकारी, फैजाबाद

सदस्य

3

िा० जसवन्त डसंह, पयागवरण डवज्ञाि डवभाग डवभाग िॉ० राम
मिोहर लोडहया अवि डवश्वडवद्यालय, फैजाबाद

सदस्य

4
उप डजला मडजस्टेर्, सदर, फैजाबाद

सदस्य सडर्व

इसी प्रकार डजला स्तरीय डवशेषज्ञ आंकि सडमडत (िी०३०ए०सी०) का गठि डिम्नवत डकया जाता है-

क०स ०

नाजमत अजधकारी का पद नाम

पद

1
2
3
1
वररष् अडिशाषी अडभयन्ता, डसंर्ाई डवभाग, फैजाबाद

अध्यक्ष

2
सहायक वि संरक्षक, फैजाबाद

सदस्य

3
भूवैज्ञाडिक क्षेत्रीय अडिकारी भूतत् एवं िडिकमग डवभाग,
फैजाबाद

सदस्य

4
मुख्य डर्डकत्सा अडिकारी, फैजाबाद

सदस्य

5
अडभयन्ता, डजला पंर्ायत, फैजाबाद

सदस्य

6
क्षेत्रीय अडिकारी, उ०प्र० प्रदूषण डियंत्रण बोिग, फैजाबाद
सदस्य
5 All. M/S Shahanshah Brick Field through Prop. Neeraj Raheja & Ors. Vs Union Of India &
 Ors.

1999

7
िा० ओम प्रकाश राव, सहायक प्राध्यापक वाडिकी डॅभाग,
आर्ायग िरेन्द्रदेव कृडष एवं प्रौद्योडगकी डवश्वडवद्यालय, कुमारगंज फैजाबाद

सदस्य

8
िॉ० संजय वमाग, सहायक प्राध्यापक वाडिकी डवभाग, आर्ायग
िरेन्द्रदेव कृडष एवं प्रौद्योडगकी डवश्वडवद्यालय, कुमारगंज फैजाबाद

सदस्य

9
िॉ० अशोक शुक्ला, एम०बी० डवभाग, िॉ० राम मिोहर लोडहया
अवि डवश्वडवद्यालय, फैजाबाद

सदस्य

10
अडिशाषी अडभयन्ता, प्रान्तीय िण्ड, लो०डि०डव०, फैजाबाद

सदस्य

11
डजला िाि अडिकारी / ििि डिरीक्षक, फैजाबाद

सदस्य सडर्व

उपरोक्त सडमडत द्वारा पयागवरण, वि एवं जलवायु पररवतगि मंत्रालय भारत सरकार की अडिसूर्िा 125 डदिांक
15.01.2016 एवं अडिसूर्िा सं0 166 डदिांक 20.01.2016 में डदये गये डिदेशों के अिुसार ि 2 प्रवगग की 5 हे0 से कम या उसके बराबर
लघु िडिज की ििि सम्बन्धी पररयोजिाओं के डलए पयागवरण अिापडि डिगगत डकये जािे हेतु गडठत की जाती है।

जिलाजधकारी

फैिाबाद

पत्रांक एवं डदिांक उपरोक्त।

प्रजतजलजप- डिम्नडलखित को सूर्िाथग एवं आवश्यक कायगवाही हेतु प्रेडषत।

1. मुख्य सडर्व महोदय, उ०प्र० शासि, लििऊ।

2 आयुक्त महोदय, फैजाबाद मण्डल, फैजाबाद।

3. डवशेष सडर्व, पयागवरण अिुभाग, उ०प्र० शासि, लििऊ।

4. डिदेशक भूतत् एवं िडिकमग डिदेशालय, उ०प्र० लििऊ।

5. प्रभागीय विाडिकारी, डिकर् दूरदशगि भवि, फैजाबाद।

6. मुख्य डर्डकत्साडिकारी, फैजाबाद।

7 उपडजलाडिकारी, सदर, फैजाबाद।

8. सहायक वि सरक्षक, रेडतया वि डवभाग, फैजाबाद।

9. वररष् अडिशाषी अडभयन्ता, डसंर्ाई डवभाग, फैजाबाद।

10. भूवैज्ञाडिक, क्षेत्रीय अडिकारी, भूतत् एवं िडिकमग डवभाग, फैजाबाद।

11. अडभयन्ता, डजला पंर्ायत, फैजाबाद।
2000 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES
12. क्षेत्रीय अडिकारी, उ०प्र०, प्रदूषण डियंत्रण बोिग, फैजाबाद।

13. अडिशाषी अडभयन्ता प्रान्तीय िण्ड, लो०डि० डव, फैजाबाद।

14. डजला िाि अडिकारी िाि डिरीक्षक, फैजाबाद।

15. िॉ० जसवन्त डसंह, पयागवरण डवज्ञाि डवभाग, िा0 राम मिोहर लोडहया अवि डवश्वडवद्यालय, फैजाबाद।

16. िा० ओम प्रकाश राव, सहायक प्राध्यापक वाडिकी डवभाग, आर्ायग िरेन्द्रदेव कृडष एवं प्रौद्योडगकी
डवश्वडवद्यालय, कुमारगंज फैजाबाद।

17. िॉ० संजय वमाग, सहायक प्राध्यापक वाडिकी डवभाग, आर्ायग िरेन्द्रदेव कृडष एवं प्रौद्योडगकी डवश्वडवद्यालय,
कुमारगंज फैजाबाद।

18. िॉ० अशोक शुक्ला, एम०बी० डवभाग, िॉ0 राम मिोहर लोडहया अवि डवश्वडवद्यालय, फैजाबाद
जिलाजधकारी

फैिाबाद

9. It is thus clear that the action in relation to the directions issued by this Court have been processed
may be not to the satisfaction of the petitioners. A similar exercise has been undertaken for the District of
Ambedkarnagar.

10. A perusal of the communication of the Central Government dated 06.05.2016 is being
questioned by the learned counsel for the petitioner on the ground that it refers to the notifications dated
15.01.2016 and 20.01.2016 and purports to delegate the powers exercisable therein on the aforesaid two
committees, but according to Dr.L.P.Mishra the power of concurrence is with the Central Government which
does not appear to have been exercised while issuing the communication dated 06.05.2016. He further
submits that the said notifications which have brought into effect the scheme after the judgment of the
National Green Tribunal, does not contemplate any delegation of power of exemption which in no way can
be a substitute for concurrence by the Central Government.

11. We have considered the submissions raised and the communication dated 06.05.2016 proceeds
to authorise the District Level Committees to proceed to make an expert assessment on the strength whereof
the District Environment Impact Assessment Authority has to proceed to take a decision.

12. In our considered opinion the aforesaid communication if not expressly then at least impliedly
proceeds to take into consideration the communication of the State Government dated 05.02.2016 and
authorises the said committees to take a decision with regard to exemption itself. In such circumstances, the
said Committees would therefore, be empowered and authorised to take a decision on the strength of the
material so collected.

13. The issue which has been raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner however does require a
consideration from another angle namely that the said Committee has been authorised to proceed in a
particular way as per the time schedule provided in the notification dated 15.01.2016. The peculiarity in the
5 All. Peer Mohammad Vs State Of U.P. & Anr.

2001
present case is that after the enforcement of the said scheme on 15.01.2016, these brick kilns were already
operating as on the date of the enforcement of the said scheme namely on 15.01.2016. They had already
started the manufacturing of bricks and were half way through their business. The enforcement of the
scheme, therefore, required the aforesaid Committee to take an appropriate decision in the matter for
clearance. The Committees had admittedly in so far as the district of Faizabad and Ambedkarnagar are
concerned had not been constituted according to the case of the respondent-State itself till 07.04.2016. Thus
the entire season of manufacturing of brick kiln which is almost coming to an end by 30.06.2016 had to pass
by in the absence of Constitution of the Committee. The contention of the petitioners, therefore, requires
consideration that their continuance should otherwise be acceptable as the very authority which had to grant
exemption and clearance had not come into existence till March/ April, 2016.

14. So far as the district of Ambedkar Nagar is concerned the learned Standing Counsel has
produced the communication dated 09.04.2016 intimating that the Committee so constituted has already met
and is processing the applications.

15. We accordingly direct the respondent nos.6 and 7, after taking notice of the communication
dated 06.05.2016 extracted herein above, to proceed to take a decision with regard to the
clearance/exemption to the petitioners as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of three weeks
from the date of presentation of the certified copy of this order before them and pass necessary orders with
regard to the status of the functioning of the petitioners in the session 2015-2016 so as to facilitate the
clearance of stocks already available with the petitioners or to continue their running of the brick kiln for the
current season.

16. We make it clear that we have not entered into the legal contentions of the issue of the valid
constitution and operational aspects of the committees or the issue of concurrence by the Central
Government as raised by the petitioners. The question of raising these issues has to be also left open keeping
in view the forum of the National Green Tribunal under the National Green Tribunal Act,2010 particularly
Section 14 and Section 18 thereof.

17. The writ petition is disposed off with the aforesaid directions.
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ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL SIDE
DATED: ALLAHABAD 06.05.2016

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE SUDHIR AGARWAL, J.

Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No.- 5144 Of 2004

Peer Mohammad ...Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. & Anr. ...Opposite Parties