# Mohit Srivastava v. The State of U.P. & Anr

- **Citation:** (2021) 11 ILRA 601
- **Court:** High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
- **Decided:** 2021-12-01
- **Case number:** Application U/S 482 No. 19058 of 2021
- **Bench:** Gautam Chowdhary
- **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/allahabad-high-court/mohit-srivastava-v-the-state-of-u-p-anr-46655
- **Pages:** 5

## Headnote

Law
-
Code
of
Criminal
Procedure, 1973-Section 482 - Indian Penal
Code, 1860-Sections 120, 120-B 427, 436 -
quashing
of
entire
proceeding-AC
was
fitted in the hotel and it got disturbed
again
and
again
and
the
same
was
guaranteed by the Company-mechanic was
sent by the company to get it repaired-it is
stated that it got short circuit due to supply
of oxygen instead of nitrogen-but after
examination of all witnesses it is found
that there was no error committed by the
applicants in repairing AC nor the fire
ablazed in the hotel due to inadvertant
mistake
of
the
company's
mechanicLearned court below committed material
error
or
illegality
while
passing
the
summoning
order-the
same
is
set
aside.(Para 1 to 22)

The application is allowed. (E-6)

List of Cases cited:

## Text

11 All. Mohit Srivastava Vs. The State of U.P. & Anr.
601
(2021)12ILR A601
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL SIDE
DATED: ALLAHABAD 01.12.2021

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, J.

Application U/S 482 No. 19058 of 2021
AND
Application U/S 482 No. 20723 of 2021

Mohit Srivastava ...Applicant
Versus
The State of U.P. & Anr. ...Opposite Parties

Counsel for the Applicant:
Sri Vinayak Mithal, Sri Sagar Mehrotra, Sri Dileep
Kumar (senior Adv.)

Counsel for the Opposite Parties:
A.G.A., Sri Ishwar Kumar Upadhyay, Sri G.S.
Chaturvedi (Senior Adv.)

A.
Criminal
Law
-
Code
of
Criminal
Procedure, 1973-Section 482 - Indian Penal
Code, 1860-Sections 120, 120-B 427, 436 -
quashing
of
entire
proceeding-AC
was
fitted in the hotel and it got disturbed
again
and
again
and
the
same
was
guaranteed by the Company-mechanic was
sent by the company to get it repaired-it is
stated that it got short circuit due to supply
of oxygen instead of nitrogen-but after
examination of all witnesses it is found
that there was no error committed by the
applicants in repairing AC nor the fire
ablazed in the hotel due to inadvertant
mistake
of
the
company's
mechanicLearned court below committed material
error
or
illegality
while
passing
the
summoning
order-the
same
is
set
aside.(Para 1 to 22)

The application is allowed. (E-6)

List of Cases cited:

1. Vijay Dhanuka & ors. Vs Najima Mamtaj & ors.
(2014) 14 SCC 638
2. Abhijit Pawar Vs Hemant Madhukar Nimbalkar &
anr. (2017) 3 SCC 528

3. National Bank of Oman Vs Barakara Abdul Aziz &
anr. (2013) 2 SCC 488

4. Mehmood Ul Rehman Vs Khazir Mohammad Tunda
& ors. (2015) 12 SCC 420

(Delivered by Hon'ble Gautam Chowdhary, J.)

1& vkosnd eksfgr JhokLro dh vksj ls /kkjk 482
na0iz0la0 ds vUrxZr vkosnu i= la0 19058 lu 2021]
ifjokn okn la0 2264 lu 2019] vUrxZr /kkjk 120] 427]
436 Hkk0na0fo0] Fkkuk QsQuk] ftyk cfy;k esa eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVzsV] cfy;k }kjk ikfjr rych vkns'k fn0 18&8&2021
dh dk;Zokgh rFkk ifjokn okn dh laiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dks
vikLr djus gsrq nk;j fd;k x;k gSA

2& vkosnd jkgqy flag dh vksj ls /kkjk 482 na0iz0la0
ds vUrxZr vkosnu i= la0 20723 lu 2021] ifjokn okn
la0 2264 lu 2019] vUrxZr /kkjk 120&ch] 427] 436
Hkk0na0fo0] Fkkuk QsQuk] ftyk cfy;k esa eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVzsV]cfy;k }kjk ikfjr rych vkns'k fn0 18&8&2021
dh dk;Zokgh rFkk ifjokn okn dh laiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dks
vikLr djus gsrq nk;j fd;k x;k gSA

3& nksuksa oknksa esa mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dk
dFku gS fd mijksDr nksuksa oknksa dh ?kVuk] ifjokn okn rFkk
izlaKku@rych vkns'k leku gSa] blfy, nksuksa oknksa dks ,d
lkFk lac) djrs gq, mudh lquokbZ ,oa fuLrkj.k ,d lkFk
dj fn;k tk;A

4& mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa ds dFkuksa ,oa
ekeys ds rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, bu nksuksa oknksa dks ,d lkFk
lac) fd;k tkrk gS rFkk mudh lquokbZ ,oa fuLrkj.k ,d
lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA

5& vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k us viuk&viuk
iwjd 'kiFki= izLrqr fd;k] mUgsa muds i=kofy;ksa ij j[kk
tk;A

6& vkosnu i= la0 19058 lu 2021 esa vkosnd
eksfgr JhokLro ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k loZJh fouk;d
feRFky ,oa lkxj esgjks=k rFkk muds ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh
fnyhi dqekj] foi{kh la0 2 ds fo}ku ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh
xksiky prqosZnh rFkk foi{kh la0 1 m0 iz0 jkT; dh vksj ls
Jh vfer flag pkSgku fo}ku vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrk dks
lquk rFkk i=koyh dk ifj'khyu fd;kA
602 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES

7& vkosnu i= la0 20723 lu 2021 esa vkosnd jkgqy
flag ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh vthr dqekj flag] foi{kh la0 2
ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh bZ'oj dqekj mik/;k; rFkk foi{kh
la0 1 m0 iz0 dh vksj ls Jh e;ad voLFkh fo}ku vij
'kkldh; vf/koDrk dks lquk rFkk i=koyh dk ifj'khyu
fd;kA

8& okn ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd ifjoknh }kjk
eqyfteku@vkosndx.k ds fo:) voj U;k;ky; esa bl vk'k;
dk ifjokn nkf[ky fd;k x;k fd ifjoknh dk ,d izfr"Bku
gksVy cSfy;al ds uke ls QsQuk esa fLFkr gS] ftlesa ifjoknh us
MsfQu dEiuh dk ,0lh0 ch0vkj0ch0 rduhd yxok;k gSA ,0
lh0 xkjUVh le; esa [kjkc gks x;k] ftldh lwpuk gksVy
cSfy;al ds izcU/kd }kjk Msfdu dEiuh ds ;w0ih0 izeq[k Jh
eksfgr JhokLro] dk;kZy; 'kkyhekj VkbVsfu;e fcfYMax fu;j
bfUnjk izfr"Bkku xkserh uxj] y[kum ,oa Msfdu dEiuh ds
vf/kd`r lfoZl izksokbMj ,oa Mhyj bysDVzks oYMZ ds Jh jkgqy
flag dks nh x;h] ijUrq ,0lh0 Bhd u gks ikus ds dkj.k
O;olkf;d {kfr gksus ij iqu% lacaf/kr Mhyj xksj[kiqj ,oa Msfdu
;w0ih0 izeq[k dks bZ&esy vkbZ0Mh0 ij ,0lh0 Bhd djus gsrq
dbZ ckj esy fd;k x;k] fQj Hkh izfr"Bku dh ,0lh0 Bhd ugha
djk;sA rc mu nksuksa ds eksckby ij okrkZ fd;k x;k rks Jh
jkgqy flag us /kedh nsrs gq, dgk fd T;knk tYnckth djksxs
rks ,0lh0 dks ,slk Bhd dj nwWxk fd fQj gksVy pykus yk;d
Hkh ugha jg tkvksxsA rc nksukasa dks iqu% crk;k x;k fd ,0lh0
orZeku le; esa xkjUVh esa gS vkSj mls Bhd djkus dh lEiw.kZ
ftEesnkjh vki yksxksa dh gSA ,0lh0 [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k
ifjoknh ds gksVy dh {kfr gks jgh gS] ftldh lwpuk gksVy
cSfy;al ds izcU/kd }kjk lEcfU/krksa dks bZ&esy vkbZ0Mh0 ij
,0lh0 Bhd djus gsrq dbZ ckj esy ,oa Qksu ls :"V gksdj
Msfdax dEiuh ds ;w0ih0 izeq[k Jh eksfgr JhokLro ,oa jkgqy
flag tkucw>dj "kM;U+= djds] fo}s"kiw.kZ vk'k; ls rFkk tu
/ku dh {kfr igqWpkus ds mn~ns'; ls fn0 20&7&2019 dks izkFkhZ
ds gksVy esa ,0lh0 Bhd djkus gsrq ;g dgs fd vf/kd`r
izf'kf{kr deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkst jgk gWw] dqN deZpkjh vk, vkSj
,0lh0 Bhd djus yxs vkSj fn0 21&7&2019 dks ,0lh0 esa
ukbZVzkstu xSl Hkjus dh txg vkDlhtu xSl dEiuh ds
vf/kd`r deZpkfj;ksa }kjk Hkj fn;k x;k] ftlds dkj.k djhc
,d cts fnu esa gksVy esa cgqr rst /kekdk gqvk vkSj vkx yx
x;h] fdlh rjg ls gksVy ds deZpkjhx.k ,oa xzkgd
vQjk&rQjh esa Hkkxdj viuh tku cpk;sA gksVy dks dkQh
{kfr gq;hA blds iwoZ Hkh Msfdu dEiuh ds ;w0ih0 izeq[k Jh
eksfgr JhokLro vius vf/kd`r fMLVzhC;wVj lgt izrki flag
uUnk] QeZ o nsnj IokbUV nqdku la0 1] vkfn esa vkx yxok
pqds gSaA blls Li"V gS fd Msfdax dEiuh ds Jh eksfgr
JhokLro ,oa jkgqy flag us lkft'k ds rgr o tugkfu ds
mn~ns'; ls vizf'kf{kr yksxksa dks Hkstdj ;g iwjh ?kVuk "kM;U=
ds rgr fd;s o djk;s gSaA vkosndx.k ds bl dk;Z ls gksVy
cSfy;al dk 30&35 yk[k :i;s dk uqdlku gqvk gSA

9& fo}ku voj U;k;ky; }kjk] ifjokn esa fd;s x;s
vfHkdFkuksa] ifjoknh ds c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 200 na0iz0la0]
ifjoknh dh vksj ls izLrqr lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk
202 na0iz0la0 rFkk ifjoknh }kjk izLrqr nLrkosth lk{;ksa ds
vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDrx.k@vkosndx.k ds fo:) vijk/k
vUrxZr /kkjk 436] 120&ch] 427 Hkk-0na0fo0 esa fopkj.k gsrq
vkgwr fd;kA

10& vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dk dFku gS
fd vkosndx.k funksZ"k gSa] muds fo:) mijksDr /kkjkvksa dk
dksbZ vijk/k xfBr ugha gksrk gS fo}ku eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVzsV] cfy;k }kjk okn la0 2264 lu 2019 esa ikfjr
rych vkns'k fof/k fo:) gS] iz'uxr vkns'k ikfjr djrs
le; lk{;ksa dk mfpr ewY;kadu ugha fd;k x;k gS] blfy,
iz'uxr vkns'k vikLr fd, tkus ;ksX; gSaA

11& vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k us ;g Hkh rdZ
izLrqr fd;k fd izHkkjh vfXu 'keu vf/kdkjh] cfy;k us
rFkkdfFkr vfXu nq?kZVuk ds ckjs esas vius vk[;k dze la0
227] ekfld la0&7] fnukad 21&7&19 izLrqr dh gS] tks bl
izdkj gS %&

"vfXu dk.M dh lwpuk izkIr gksrs gh Vh0 ,l0
;wfuV rRdky ?kVuk LFky ij igqWpdj ns[kk x;k fd vkx
cSfy;Ul gksVy ds dejk ua0 206 ,oa 207 esa ,0lh0 esa yxh
Fkh] ftldks gksVy ds dfeZ;ksa }kjk izkFkfed midj.k ls vkx
dks cq>k fn;kA ckn lekIr fujh{k.k djds] Vh0 ,l0 ;wfuV
okil vk;hA"

bl izdkj izHkkjh vfXu 'keu vf/kdkjh cfy;k
dh vk[;k ls Li"V gksrk gS fd mDr vkx cSfy;Ul gksVy
ds dejk ua0 206 ,oa 207 esa ,0lh0 esa yxh Fkh] tks fdlh
ds }kjk yxk;h ugha x;h] cfYd vkx ,0lh0 esa Lo;a yxh
FkhA

12& vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k us iwjd
'kiFki= ds lkFk layXu] lk{kh /khjsUnz flag ;kno] eq[;
vfXu'keu vf/kdkjh] cfy;k }kjk voj U;k;ky; ds le{k
/kkjk 202 na0iz0la0 ds vUrxZr fn, x, c;ku dh vksj
U;k;ky; dk /;ku vkd`"V fd;k] tks bl izdkj gS %&

"gksVy
cfy;kal]
Fkkuk QsQuk
esa
fn0
21&7&2019 dks le; 13-10 cts ij vfXu dkaM dh lwpuk
izkIr gq;hA lwpuk izkIr gksus ds mijkUr vfXu 'keu ;wfuV
?kVuk LFky esa miyC/k gqvkA gksVy cfy;kal ds dejk ua0
206] 207 esa vfXu dkaM dh ?kVuk ?kfVr gq;h FkhA ftls ogkW
ij miyC/k midj.k vfXu 'keu ds }kjk cq>k fn;k x;k FkkA
vkx ,0lh0 esa 'kkVZ lfdZV ls yxh Fkh] ftlesa dksbZ Hkh
grkgr ugha gqvk Fkk vkSj u gh dksbZ ejk FkkA gksVy esa
11 All. Mohit Srivastava Vs. The State of U.P. & Anr.
603
mifLFkr xzkgd o deZpkfj;ksa dh tku cp x;hA vkfFkZd :i
ls yxHkx 1]90]000@& dh {kfr vkadh x;h FkhA ckn
vko';d dk;Zokgh vfXu 'keu ;wfuV okil vk;h rFkk ;gh
esjk c;ku gSA Qk;j fjiksVZ dh vly dh QksVks dkih nkf[ky
fd;k x;k ftl ij esjk gLrk{kj gS ftldh eSa igpku djrk
gWw ftl ij izn'kZ d&1 Mkyk x;kA

13& vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us ;g Hkh rdZ
izLrqr fd;k fd mDr /khjsUnz flag ;kno foi{kh dk gh xokg
gS] ftlus dgk gS fd ,0 lh0 esa 'kkVZ lfdZV ls vkx yxh
FkhA bl xokg us tc foi{kh foi{kh dk fojks/k djrs gq,
lR; ckr dg nh rks foi{kh la0 2 us vU; dgkuh cukus gsrq
,0 lh0 eSdsfud eS0 jkt b.Vjizkbtst dk ysVj fn0
5&8&2021 yxk fn;k] tks bl izdkj gS %&

"eSa vfer dqekj iq= Jh jkt fd'kksj izlkn
fuoklh ekYnsiqj (gScriqj) cfy;k dk fuoklh gWwA eSa L.G.
Electronic Pvt. Ltd. dk 12 lky rd ,0lh0 bathfu;j
Fkk o Samsung India Pt. Ltd. esa 3 lky dk
Experience gSA orZeku esa Blu Star Authorised
Partner o bathfu;j gwWA tks ogkW vkxtuh gqbZ mlds ckn
gesa ogkW cqyk;k x;k D;ksafd ge yksdy eSdsfud gSa] ,0lh0
ds vkx dk dkj.k irk tkuus ds fy, cSfy;al gksVy ds
ekfyd }kjk lwpuk nsus ij eSa ogkW x;k FkkA ckj ckj ,0lh0
[kjkc gksus ds dkj.k eSdsfud vk;s xksj[kiqj bysDVzksoYMZ ls
ftldk uke edlwn FkkA lkft'k ds rgr mlus ukbVzkstu
dh txg vkWDlhtu xSl Mky nh ftlls foLQksV gqvk vkSj
vkx yx xbZ f}rh; ry ijA vkx yxus dk dkj.k ;g Fkk
fd R4 10 xSl gkbZ izslj xSl gS vkSj 02 dk feJ.k gksus ds
dkj.k foLQksV gksus dh jklk;fud izfdz;k ikbZ tkrh gSA"

mDr vfer dqekj dk U;k;ky; esa ijh{k.k ugha
djk;k x;k rFkk vfer dqekj us ftl edlwn uked
eSdsfud dk mYys[k vius i= esa fd;k gS] mldk Hkh
U;k;ky; esa ijh{k.k ugha fd;k x;k] tcfd bUgsa ijhf{kr
fd;k tkuk vko';d Fkk] blds vHkko esa iz'uxr vkns'k
ikfjr dj fn;k x;kA

14& bl laca/k esa fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k us vius rdZ ds
leFkZu esa /kkjk 68 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh vksj
U;k;ky; dk /;ku vkd`"V fd;k] tks bl izdkj gS %&

"68. Proof of execution of document
required by law to be attested. -- If a document is
required by law to be attested, it shall not be used as
evidence until one attesting witness at least has been
called for the purpose of proving its execution, if
there be an attesting witness alive, and subject to the
process of the Court and capable of giving evidence:

[Provided that it shall not be necessary to
call an attesting witness in proof of the execution of
any document, not being a will, which has been
registered in accordance with the provisions of the
Indian Registration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908), unless its
execution by the person by whom it purports to have
been executed is specifically denied.]"

15& vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k us vius rdZ
ds leFkZu esa Birla Corporation Limited Vs.
Adventiz Investments and Holdings Limited and
Others (2019) 16 Supreme Court Cases 610 esa
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr fof/k O;oLFkk ds
izLrj 27] 28 ,oa 32 ij fo'okl O;Dr fd;kA tks fuEuor~
gS%&

27. In National Bank of Oman v.
Barakara Abdul Aziz, the Supreme Court
explained the scope of enquiry and held as
under:-

"9. The duty of a Magistrate receiving
a complaint is set out in Section 202 CrPC and
there is an obligation on the Magistrate to find
out if there is any matter which calls for
investigation by a criminal court. The scope of
enquiry under this section is restricted only to
find out the truth or otherwise of the allegations
made in the complaint in order to determine
whether process has to be issued or not.
Investigation
under Section
202 CrPC
is
different from the investigation contemplated
in Section 156as it is only for holding the
Magistrate to decide whether or not there is
sufficient ground for him to proceed further. The
scope of enquiry under Section 202 CrPC is,
therefore, limited to the ascertainment of truth or
falsehood of the allegations made in the
complaint:

(i) on the materials placed by the
complainant before the court;
604 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES

(ii) for the limited purpose of finding
out whether a prima facie case for issue of
process has been made out; and

(iii) for deciding the question purely
from the point of view of the complainant
without at all adverting to any defence that the
accused may have."

28. In Mehmood Ul Rehman v. Khazir
Mohammad Tunda and Others (2015) 12 SCC
420, the scope of enquiry under Section
202 Cr.P.C.
and
the
satisfaction
of
the
Magistrate for issuance of process has been
considered and held as under:-

"2. Chapter XV Cr.P.C. deals with the
further procedure for dealing with "Complaints
to Magistrate". Under Section 200 Cr.P.C, the
Magistrate, taking cognizance of an offence on a
complaint, shall examine upon oath the
complainant and the witnesses, if any, present
and the substance of such examination should
be reduced to writing and the same shall be
signed by the complainant, the witnesses and the
Magistrate.
Under Section
202 Cr.P.C,
the
Magistrate, if required, is empowered to either
inquire into the case himself or direct an
investigation to be made by a competent person
"for the purpose of deciding whether or not there
is sufficient ground for proceeding". If, after
considering the statements recorded under
Section 200 Cr.P.C and the result of the inquiry
or investigation under Section 202 Cr.P.C, the
Magistrate is of the opinion that there is no
sufficient ground for proceeding, he should
dismiss the complaint, after briefly recording the
reasons for doing so.

3. Chapter XVI Cr.P.C deals with
"Commencement
of
Proceedings
before
Magistrate". If, in the opinion of the Magistrate
taking cognizance of an offence, there is
sufficient ground for proceeding, the Magistrate
has to issue process under Section 204(1) Cr.P.C
for attendance of the accused."

32.
Considering
the
scope
of
amendment to Section 202 Cr.P.C., in Vijay
Dhanuka and Others v. Najima Mamtaj and
Others (2014) 14 SCC 638, it was held as
under:-

"12. ....The use of the expression
"shall" prima facie makes the inquiry or the
investigation, as the case may be, by the
Magistrate mandatory. The word "shall" is
ordinarily mandatory but sometimes, taking into
account the context or the intention, it can be
held to be directory. The use of the word "shall"
in all circumstances is not decisive. Bearing in
mind the aforesaid principle, when we look to
the intention of the legislature, we find that it is
aimed to prevent innocent persons from
harassment by unscrupulous persons from false
complaints. Hence, in our opinion, the use of the
expression "shall" and the background and the
purpose for which the amendment has been
brought, we have no doubt in our mind that
inquiry or the investigation, as the case may be,
is mandatory before summons are issued against
the accused living beyond the territorial
jurisdiction of the Magistrate."

Since the amendment is aimed to
prevent persons residing outside the jurisdiction
of the court from being harassed, it was
reiterated that holding of enquiry is mandatory.
The purpose or objective behind the amendment
was also considered by this Court in Abhijit
Pawar v. Hemant Madhukar Nimbalkar and
Another (2017) 3 SCC 528 and National Bank
of Oman v. Barakara Abdul Aziz and Another
(2013) 2 SCC 488.

16& foi{kh la0 2 ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k ,oa fo}ku
vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrkx.k us vkosndx.k ds fo}ku
vf/koDrkx.k ds rdksZ dk [k.Mu fd;kA''
11 All. Anil Vs. The State of U.P. & Ors.
605

17& foi{kh la0 2 ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dk dFku
gS fd ifjoknh ds gksVy esa yxk, x, ,0lh0 xkjUVh
le; esa [kjkc gks x,] ftldh lwpuk Msfdu dEiuh ds
;w0ih0 izeq[k eksfgr JhokLro ,oa Msfdu dEiuh ds
vf/kd`r lfoZl izksokbMj ,oa Mhyj bysDVzks oYMZ ds jkgqy
flag dks nsuk LokHkkfod Fkk rFkk muds }kjk mDr ,0lh0
'kh/kz Bhd u djkus ij ifjoknh }kjk viuh O;olkf;d
{kfr dks ns[krs gq, ckj ckj mUgsa muds bZ&esy vkbZ0Mh0
ij esy djuk ,oa muds eksckby ij okrkZ djuk Hkh
vko';d Fkk] fdUrq bl ij vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk ukjkt
gksdj ifjoknh dks /kedh nh x;h fd tYnhckth djksxs rks
,0lh0 dks ,slk Bhd dj nwWxk fd fQj gksVy pykus
yk;d Hkh ugha jgh tkvksxs] blls gh Li"V gks tkrk gS
fd mUgksaus }s"ko'k ifjoknh ds gksVy esa ,0lh0 ds ek/;e
ls vkxtuh dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k gSA

18& foi{kh la0 2 ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k aus ;g Hkh
rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd ?kVuk ds iwoZ foi{kh la0 2 ls
vkosnx.k dk fookn ,oa >xM+k gqvk Fkk ftlds }s"ko'k
gksVy esa yxs ,0lh0 esas ukbVzkstu dh txg vkDlhtu
Hkj nh x;h] bl dkj.k vkx yxhA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS
fd tSlk fd vkosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us rdZ
izLrqr fd;k gS] bl ckjs esa mudk dFku gS fd 'kkVZ
lfdZV dh ckr lkVhZfQdsV esa ugha dgh x;h] cfYd voj
U;k;ky; esa /kkjk 202 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa dgh x;h gS]
blfy, mudk ;g dFku ugha ekuk tkuk pkfg,A a

19& eSaus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa ds rdksZ
ds ifjizs{; esa i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ,oa muds }kjk]
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa ,oa fof/k
O;oLFkkvksa dk voyksdu fd;kA

20& esjs fopkj ls vkosndx.k ds fo}ku
vf/koDrkx.k ds rdksa ds izdk'k esa lacaf/kr fo}ku eq[;
U;kf;d eftLVzsV dks vfer dqekj ,oa edlwn vkfn dk
c;ku ysus rFkk lHkh ijhf{kr xokgksa dk muds }kjk fn,
x, lkVhZfQdsV@i=ksa ,oa U;k;ky; esa fn, x, c;ku esa
fojks/kkHkk"k vkfn dh leqfpr tkWp djkuh pkfg, rFkk
lacaf/kr eftLVzsV dks bl ckr ls larq"V gksdj iz'uxr
vkns'k ikfjr djuk pkfg, fd izFke n`"V;k vkosndx.k ds
fo:) ekeyk cu jgk gS vFkok ugha] mijksDr lkf{k;ksa
}kjk fuxZr lkVhZfQdsV@i= ,oa muds c;kuksa ls ;g
Li"V ugha gks ik;k gS fd gksVy ds ,0lh0 esa vkx yxus
dk dkj.k] muesa xyr xSl Mkyuk FkkA bl izdkj fo}ku
eftLVzsV dks izdj.k ij leqfpr fopkjksjkUr rych vkns'k
ikfjr djuk pkfg, Fkk] fo}ku eftLVzsV us rych vkns'k
ikfjr djrs le; lqlaxr lk{;ksa ,oa izkfo/kkuksa dk
leqfpr vuqikyu ugha fd;kA bl izdkj iz'uxr rych
vkns'k =qfViw.kZ gSA

21& rn~uqlkj /kkjk 482 na0iz0la0 ds vUrxZr nk;j
;g vkosnu i= Lohdkj fd, tkrs gSa rFkk ifjokn okn la0
2264 lu 2019] vUrxZr /kkjk 120] 427] 436 Hkk0na0fo0]
Fkkuk QsQuk] ftyk cfy;k esa eq[; U;kf;d eftLVzsV] cfy;k
}kjk ikfjr rych vkns'k fn0 18&8&2021 dh dk;Zokgh rFkk
ifjokn okn dh laiw.kZ dk;Zokgh vikLr dh tkrh gSA

22& dk;kZy; dks funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gS fd bl vkns'k
dh ,d izfrfyfi lacaf/kr voj U;k;ky; dks vfoyEc Hkstuk
lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A
----------
(2021)12ILR A605
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL SIDE
DATED: ALLAHABAD 25.11.2021

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE VIKAS BUDHWAR, J.

Application U/S 482 No. 20815 of 2021

Anil ...Applicant
Versus
The State of U.P. & Ors. ...Opposite Parties

Counsel for the Applicant:
Sri Arvind Nath Agarwal

Counsel for the Opposite Parties:
A.G.A., Sri K.K. Rajbhar

A. Criminal Law - ode of Criminal Procedure,
1973-Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860Sections 419,420, 466, 471, 120B, 34, 406challenge
to-dismissal
of
revision-opposite
parties illegally encroached the pokhar and
constructed
Panchayat
Bhawan
over
itapplicant moved application u/s 156(3) in this
regard which was rejected and revision of the
same also rejected-it is not a case wherein the
land is being alienated or transferred in favour
of any private person but it is for a public
purpose-certain resolution was passed for the
purpose of construction which implies that they
are the subject-matter of the civil proceedingslearned court below committed no illegality in
passing the order.(Para 1 to 28)

B. Power u/s 156(3) warrants application of
judicial mind. A court of law is involved. it is