# Ram Sakhi & Ors. Revisionists v. State of U.P. & Anr. Opp. Parties

- **Citation:** (2021) 4 ILRA 28
- **Court:** High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
- **Decided:** 2021-04-13
- **Case number:** Criminal Revision No. 3392 of 2015
- **Bench:** Gautam Chowdhary
- **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/allahabad-high-court/ram-sakhi-ors-revisionists-v-state-of-u-p-anr-opp-parties-47005
- **Pages:** 3

## Headnote

Law
-
Code
of
Criminal
Procedure, 1973- Section 306 - Revisionist
challenging impugned summoning order
u/s 306 Cr.P.C.-alleges that the wife of
the deceased and her maternal family
members have been roped-for property
gain -have no specific roles-nor named in
the FIR-court can only see prima facie
case-nothing on record to conclude that
the order impugned is illegal.

Revision disposed. (E-7)

List of Cases cited:-

## Text

28 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES
(2021)04ILR A28
REVISIONAL JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL SIDE
DATED: ALLAHABAD 13.04.2021

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, J.

Criminal Revision No. 3392 of 2015

Ram Sakhi & Ors. ...Revisionists
Versus
State of U.P. & Anr. ...Opp. Parties

Counsel for the Revisionists:
Sri Pradeep Kumar, Sri Akhilesh Singh, Sri
B.M. Pandey, Sri Shivam Yadav

Counsel for the Opp. Parties:
A.G.A., Sri Santosh Shukla, Sri Kalpdeo
Mishra

Criminal
Law
-
Code
of
Criminal
Procedure, 1973- Section 306 - Revisionist
challenging impugned summoning order
u/s 306 Cr.P.C.-alleges that the wife of
the deceased and her maternal family
members have been roped-for property
gain -have no specific roles-nor named in
the FIR-court can only see prima facie
case-nothing on record to conclude that
the order impugned is illegal.

Revision disposed. (E-7)

List of Cases cited:-

1. R.R. Kapur Vs St.of Punj. AIR 2 of 4 1960 SC
866

2. St. of Har.Vs Bhajan Lal, 1992 SCC(Cr.) 426

3. St. of Bihar Vs P.P.Sharma, 1992 SCC(Cr.) 192

4. Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd. Vs Mohd.
Saraful Haq & anr. (Para-10) 2005 SCC (Cr.) 283

(Delivered by Hon'ble Gautam
Chowdhary, J.)

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,oa fo}ku vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrk Jh fodkl
xksLokeh dks lquk rFkk i=koyh dk ifj'khyu fd;kA

2& fuxjkuhdrkZx.k dh vksj ls ;g nkf.Md
fuxjkuh] eq0v0la0 723 lu 2011] vUrxZr /kkjk 306
Hkk0na0fo0] Fkkuk dksrokyh] ftyk vkSjS;k ls mn~Hkwr
l= ijh{k.k la0 36 lu 2013] jkT; izfr jkfxuh ,oa 1
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vfHk;qDrx.k@fuxjkuhdrkZx.k dks /kkjk 306 Hkk0na0fo0
ds n.Muh; vijk/k esa vkgwr fd;k x;k gSA

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izLrqr fd;k fd oknh eqdnek }kjk vafdr djk;h x;h
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x;k gS] e`rd }kjk viuh iRuh dh izrkM+uk ds dkj.k
Lo;a QWklh yxkdj vkRegR;k djus dh ckr dgh x;h
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dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gS rFkk fo}ku voj U;k;ky; us
l= ijh{k.k esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la0 1 ds c;ku ,oa
eq[; ijh{kk iw.kZ gksus ds ckn] oknh fo'othr }kjk
eqdnek foyfEcr djus ds mn~ns'; ls ,oa e`rd dh
tehu gM+ius ds fy, e`rd dh iRuh ,oa vU;
vfHk;qDrx.k dks ryc djus gsrq vkosnu i= izLrqr
fd;k
ftls
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dh x;h gS] blfy, iz'uxr vkns'k vikLr fd, tkus
;ksX; gSA

4& foi{kh la0 2 ds fo}ku vf/koDrk ,oa
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vUrxZr /kkjk 319 na0iz0la0 ij mHk; i{kksa dks lquokbZ
4 All. Ram Sakhi & Ors. Vs. State of U.P. & Anr.
29
dk volj nsus ,oa ml ij izkIr vkifRr ij
fopkjksijkUr
vfHk;qDrx.k@fuxjkuhdrkZx.k
dks
vkgwr djus laca/kh vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS] pwWfd
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fcYdqy lgh ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa dksbZ =qfV
ugha gSA

5& eSaus nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa ds
rdksZ ij fopkj fd;k rFkk i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{;
dk ifj'khyu fd;kA

6& oknh fo'othr }kjk voj U;k;ky; ds
le{k izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 319 na0iz0la0 izLrqr
djrs gq, la{ksi esa dFku fd;k x;k fd mlds }kjk
Jherh jkfxuh] jkel[kh] gfjvkse] c`tHkku] csVk flag]
fo/kk;d mQZ iIiw] olq/kk] egkcyh flag] lquhrk] ine
flag] NksVh fcV~Vh ,oa jkeujs'k dks izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
esa ukfer fd;k FkkA fn0 23&10&2013 dks mlus
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gksuk crk;k Fkk] blds vfrfjDr e`rd nhisUnz izrki
flag }kjk mfYyf[kr lqlkbM uksV izn'kZ d&3 dks Hkh
'kkfey fd;k Fkk] e`rd HkkbZ ds gLrk{kj esa lkfcr fd,
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fd, tkus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA

7&

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vkosnui=
ds
fo:)
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x izLrqr djrs gq, la{ksi esa dFku fd;k x;k fd
mijksDr l= ijh{k.k esa vfHk;kstu lk{; fn0
23&10&2013 dks ih0MCyw0&1 oknh fo'othr flag dh
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ds mn~ns'; ls vU; lk{kh izLrqr ugha fd, vkSj blh
chp oknh e`rd dh tehu gMius ds fy, e`rd dh
iRuh jkfxuh ,oa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ukfer
rFkkdfFkr vfHk;qDrx.k dks U;k;ky; esa ryc djkus
dh /kedh nsdj e`rd dh tk;nkn NksM+us o :i;ksa dh
ekax dj lkSnsckth djrk jgk] tc dke;kc ugha gqvk
rks ;g izkFkZuk i= cM+s yEcs le; ckn U;k;ky; esa
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/kkjk 319 na0iz0la0 fujLr fd, tkus dh izkFkZuk dh
x;hA

8& vfHkys[kksa ds voyksdu ls bl Lrj ij
;g
ugha
dgk
tk
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fd
vfHk;qDrx.k@fuxjkuhdrkZx.k ds f[kykQ dksbZ vijk/k
xfBr ugha gksrk gSA fuxjkuhdrkZx.k dh vksj ls tks
rdZ izLrqr fd, x, gSa os fookfnr rkfF;d iz'u ls
lacaf/kr gSa] pwWfd mDr rkfF;d iz'ukasa dk fofu'p;
fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk gh lk{; vkus ds ckn fd;k
tk ldrk gSA bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky;
}kjk R.R. Kapur vs. State of Punjab, AIR
1960 SC 866, State of Haryana Vs.
Bhajan Lal, 1992 SCC(Cr.) 426, State of
Bihar Vs. P.P.Sharma, 1992 SCC(Cr.)
192 and Zandu Pharmaceutical Works
Ltd. Vs. Mohd. Saraful Haq and another
(Para-10) 2005 SCC (Cr.) 283 esa fn, x,
fu.kZ;ksa esa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd bl Lrj ij
dsoy izFke n`"V;k gh dsl ns[kk tkuk gSA eqyfteku
dk tks fookfnr cpko dFku gS ml ij bl Lrj ij
fopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA

9& ekeys ds leLr rF;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds
n`f"Vxr] miyC/k laiw.kZ vfHkys[k dk ifj'khyu djus
,oa mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa ds rdksZ ij
lE;d :is.k fopkjksijkUr] esjh n`f"V esa voj U;k;ky;
}kjk ikfjr iz'uxr vkns'k esa dksbZ vfu;ferrk]
voS/kkfudrk ;k izfdz;k ;k {ks=kf/kdkj laca/kh =qfV
ifjyf{kr ugha gksrh gS rFkk mlesa gLr{ksi djus dk
dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha izrhr gksrk gSA fdlh ekeys dk
laKku fy, tkus ds Lrj ij lacaf/kr U;k;ky; dks
dsoy ;g ns[kuk gksrk gS fd eqyfteku ds f[kykQ
izFke n`"V;k dksbZ ekeyk curk gS ;k ugha rFkk mls
ijh{k.k gsrq vkgwr fd;k tkrk gS] bl Lrj ij
eqyfteku ds fookfnr cpko dFku ij fopkj ugha
fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bl Lrj ij ;g ugha dgk tk
ldrk fd eqyfteku ds f[kykQ dksbZ vkijkf/kd
ekeyk ugha curk gSA fuxjkuhdrkZx.k dh vksj ls
fuxjkuh esa tks vuqrks"k pkgs x, gSa os rkfF;d iz'u ls
lacaf/kr gSa] ftldk fofu'p; bl U;k;ky; ds }kjk
ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA blfy, orZeku vkosnu i=
esa okafNr vuqrks"k iznku fd, tkus dk vuqjks/k
vLohd`r fd;k tkrk gSA

10& bl Lrj ij fuxjkuhdrkZx.k ds fo}ku us
vuqjks/k fd;k fd fuxjkuhdrkZx.k nwljs 'kgjksa esa
jgdj lsokjr gSa ,oa vius&vius ifjokj dk Hkj.kiks"k.k
dj jgs gSa] blfy, muds tekur vkosnu i= dk 'kh/kz
fuLrkj.k djus dk funsZ'k ns fn;k tk;A
30 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES

11& ekeys ds rR;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds
n`f"Vxr] lacaf/kr voj U;k;ky; dks ;g funsZf'kr
fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn fuxjkuhdrkZx.k lacaf/kr voj
U;k;ky; esa vkt ls 45 fnu ds vUnj vkReleiZ.k
djrs gSa vkSj tekur ds fy, izkFkZuk djrs gSa rks ml
ij 'kh/kzrkiwoZd fopkj djrs gq, mldk fuLrkj.k
Rofjr :i ls dj fn;k tk;A vkt ls 45 fnu dh
vof/k rd ;k fuxjkuhdrkZx.k ds voj U;k;ky; esa
mifLFkr gksus rd (tks Hkh igys gks) fuxjkuhdrkZx.k
ds f[kykQ dksbZ izihMd dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk;sxh]
ijUrq ;fn fuxjkuhdrkZx.k fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds vUnj
fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr ugha gksrs gSa rks ,slh
fLFkfr esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; muds f[kykQ U;k;ky; esa
mudh mifLFkfr lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fu;ekuqlkj
dkuwuh izihMd dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gSA

12& mDr ds lEcU/k esa ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k
tkrk gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks ;g vkns'k
fuxjkuhdrkZx.k dks tekur nsus gsrq ck/; ugha djrk
oju~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; fuxjkuhdrkZx.k ds tekur
izkFkZuk i= dks mlds xq.k&nks"k ds vk/kkj ij fuLrkfjr
djus gsrq Lora= gSA

13& mDr funsZ'kksa ds lkFk ;g nkf.Md fuxjkuh
vfUre :i ls fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA vUrfje vkns'k
;fn dksbZ gks rks mls lekIr le>k tk;A
----------
(2021)04ILR A30
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL SIDE
DATED: ALLAHABAD 15.03.2021

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE J.J. MUNIR, J.

Crl. Misc. W.P. No. 16202 of 2019

Pavan @ Pavan Singhal ...Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. & Ors. ...Respondents

Counsel for the Petitioner:
Sri Anant Ram Gupta

Counsel for the Respondents:
A.G.A.

A. Externment Order - Cause of Action -
Uttar Pradesh Control of Goondas Act,
1970 - Section 3(2), 3(3) - Every person
presumed to be an honorable and respectable
man, unless that presumption is dislodged on
accordance with law. Therefore, labeling some
citizen as a goonda and externing him under the
Act of 1970, is an act that would afford a cause
of action to the person who suffers that order.
(Para 8)

B. Constitution of India - Article 21 -
Fundamental Right - Right to Life includes
Right to Reputation

An externment order, which, thus, works, as an
innate declaration about the man externed
being a goonda, is irreversibly ruinous of his
reputation. The physical consequences of an
externment order that last only for a period of
six
months,
with
the
limited
effect
of
abridgment of some liberty, are trivial when
compared to the timeless consequences of
ruining a reputation. (Para 14)

It does not appear from a perusal of the
materials available on record that the petitioner,
either by himself or in association with the
gang, habitually commits offences punishable
under Chapter XVI, XVII and XXII of the Penal
Code. Since there is no repetitive indulgence
discernible on the petitioner's part in the
specified kind of offences, so as to attract the
provisions of Section 2(b) of the Act of 1970.
(Para 19)

C. Practice & Procedure - Valid Notice -
the notice drawn under Section 3(1) of
the Act should disclose the "general
nature of material allegations". If a
person is sought to be proceeded with
against on ground that he is a goonda
under Clause (a) of Section 3(1), the
general nature of material allegations may,
for instance, indicate the number of acts
that he has habitually committed, abetted
or attempted, that constituted commission,
attempt
or
abetment
of
an
offence
punishable under Section 153-B of the
Penal Code, over a specified period of time,
in a particular locality or part of the town.
The notice must say something about the
act, which the person put under notice has
done,
rather
than
listing
the
cases
registered against him. (Para 31)