# Santosh Kumar Jain & another v. State of U.P. through Collector, Aligarh and another

- **Citation:** (2004) 1 ILRA 78
- **Court:** High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
- **Decided:** 2003-09-01
- **Case number:** Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 20464 of 1996
- **Bench:** M. Katju, R.S. Tripathi
- **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/allahabad-high-court/santosh-kumar-jain-another-v-state-of-u-p-through-collector-aligarh-and-another-40295
- **Pages:** 7

## Headnote

Sri D. Gupta
Sri Ramesh Upadhyaya
Sri P.P. Srivastava
Sri Hemant Kumar
Sri Y.D. Sharma
Sri J.P. Gupta
Sri S.N. Upadhyaya
S.C.
http:\\allahabadhighcourt.nic.in
1 All] Santosh Kumar Jain and another V. State of U.P. through Collector and another
79
U.P. urban planning & Development Act
1973-S-28-A-Notice
for
demand
of
compounding
charges-challenged
by
petitioner who raised the lock factory for
commercial purpose-while the land was
acquired
for
residential
purposecallussion between Aligarh Development
Authority and the petitioner provedCourt/taking
service
notice-emposed
fine of Rs.100000/- to be received on
arrear of land revenue and to vaate the
land within 15 days.

Held: Para 21 & 22

The land in question is earmarked in the
Master Plan of Aligarh for residential
purpose, and hence its allotment for a
factory was wholly illegal and collusive.
This case reveals totally fraud and
collusion on the part of the petitioners.

Since total fraud has been committed by
the petitioners in illegally occupying the
land
of
the
Aligarh
Development
Authority,
we
impose
a
fine
of
Rs.1,00,000/-(one lac) on the petitioners
for having committed gross illegality.
The petitioners shall pay the said amount
to the Aligarh Development Authority
within two months from today failing
which it will be realized by the D.M. as
arrears of land revenue and then paid to
the respondent no. 2. Petitioners must
vacate the land in dispute forthwith
failing which they will be evicted by
Police force.
Case Law:
2002 (1) UPLBEC -444
2000 (7) SCC-22
1999 (6) SCC- 464 AND 532
AIR 1974 SC-2177

## Text

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10. In para 12 of the said judgment it
has been held "Having reached the
conclusion about the invalidity of the
impugned appointments made by the
Chief Justice, we can not, however, refuse
to
recognize
the
consequence
that
involves on uprooting the appellants."
Para 13 of the said authority is quoted
below:-

"There is good sense in the plea put
forward for the appellants. The human
problem stands at the outset in these
cases and it is that problem that
motivated us in allowing the review
petitions. It may be recalled that the
appellants are in service for the past 10
years. They are either graduates or
double graduates or post graduates as
against the minimum qualification of
S.S.L.C required for Second Division
Clerks
in
which
cadre
they
were
originally recruited. Some of them seem
to have earned higher qualification by
hard work during their service. Some of
them in the normal course have been
promoted to higher cadre. They are now
overaged for entry into any other service.
It seems that most of them cannot get the
benefit of age relaxation under Rule 6 of
the Karnataka Civil Services (General
Recruitment) Rules, 1977. One could only
imagine their untold miseries and of their
family if they are left at the midstream.
Indeed, it would be an act of cruelty at
this stage to ask them to appear for
written test and viva voce to be conducted
by the Public Service Commission for
fresh selection (See Lila Dhar v. State of
Rajasthan (1982) I S.C.R 320 at 326:
(A.I.R 1981 SC 1777 at p.1780))."

11. In view of the above, I hold that
the
petitioners
are
entitled
to
be
considered
for
regularization
and
consequential benefits, if regularized, in
accordance with the relevant provisions of
Commission Act, as amended from time
to time. Salary already deducted in
pursuance of order of D.I.O.S dated
26.7.2002, shall not be refundable to the
petitioners.
Appropriate
orders
with
regard to regularization by competent
authority/body must be passed within six
months from the production of certified
copy of this order.

Accordingly writ petition is allowed
as aforesaid.
---------
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL SIDE
DATED: ALLAHABAD 01.09.2003

BEFORE
THE HON'BLE M. KATJU, J.
THE HON'BLE R.S. TRIPATHI, J.

Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 20464 of 1996

Santosh Kumar Jain & another ...Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. through Collector, Aligarh
and another

 ...Respondents

Counsel for the Petitioners:
Sri K.N. Tripathi
Sri M.K. Gupta
Sri U.N. Sharma
Sri V.K. Gupta

Counsel for the Respondents:
Sri D. Gupta
Sri Ramesh Upadhyaya
Sri P.P. Srivastava
Sri Hemant Kumar
Sri Y.D. Sharma
Sri J.P. Gupta
Sri S.N. Upadhyaya
S.C.
http:\\allahabadhighcourt.nic.in
1 All] Santosh Kumar Jain and another V. State of U.P. through Collector and another
79
U.P. urban planning & Development Act
1973-S-28-A-Notice
for
demand
of
compounding
charges-challenged
by
petitioner who raised the lock factory for
commercial purpose-while the land was
acquired
for
residential
purposecallussion between Aligarh Development
Authority and the petitioner provedCourt/taking
service
notice-emposed
fine of Rs.100000/- to be received on
arrear of land revenue and to vaate the
land within 15 days.

Held: Para 21 & 22

The land in question is earmarked in the
Master Plan of Aligarh for residential
purpose, and hence its allotment for a
factory was wholly illegal and collusive.
This case reveals totally fraud and
collusion on the part of the petitioners.

Since total fraud has been committed by
the petitioners in illegally occupying the
land
of
the
Aligarh
Development
Authority,
we
impose
a
fine
of
Rs.1,00,000/-(one lac) on the petitioners
for having committed gross illegality.
The petitioners shall pay the said amount
to the Aligarh Development Authority
within two months from today failing
which it will be realized by the D.M. as
arrears of land revenue and then paid to
the respondent no. 2. Petitioners must
vacate the land in dispute forthwith
failing which they will be evicted by
Police force.
Case Law:
2002 (1) UPLBEC -444
2000 (7) SCC-22
1999 (6) SCC- 464 AND 532
AIR 1974 SC-2177

(Delivered by Hon'ble M. Katju, J.)

1. This writ petition was initially
filed
for
a
mandamus
restraining
respondent no. 1 from demolishing the
construction over the plot nos. 2339 and
2340 at Pala Road, Pargana and tahsil
koli,
District
Aligarh
and
from
dispossessing
the
petitioners.
The
petitioners also prayed for a writ of
mandamus directing the respondent no. 2,
Aligarh Development Authority (ADA) to
issue a letter of allotment to the petitioner
in respect of the said land as per the
approval of the Vice Chairman dated
20.9.1995. By a subsequent amendment
the petitioners have also prayed for a writ
of certiorari for quashing the order of
respondent no. 4 dated 23.10.2001 as
published in the Newspapaer (Dainik
Jagran) dated 1.11.2001 vide (Annexure18 to the petition)

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The petitioners have alleged that
they purchased the aforesaid plots by
means of a registered sale-deed dated
19.9.1991 from one Onkar Prasad Garg.
A true copy of the sale-deed is AnnexureI to the petition. The petitioners have
alleged in para 4 that before purchasing
the land they made an enquiry in order to
satisfy themselves about the ownership of
Onkar Prasad Garg.

3. It is alleged in para 5 of the
petition that after obtaining the sale-deed
the petitioners took steps to get deep pits
filled and made constructions by investing
more than Rs. 5 lacs. It is alleged that
petitioners have erected full fledged
factory on the said plots in the name and
style of M/s Alka Locks Factory and
which covers an area of 622.33 Sq. meters
of land. The remaining land measuring
1365.67 Sq. meters is still vacant over
which the petitioners propose to make
residential houses for themselves and
their employees.

4. It is alleged in para 6 of the
petition that sometime in 1995 the
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petitioners were informed by some
persons that the land which they have
purchased have been acquired by the
Aligarh Development Authority (ADA)
and thereafter the petitioners made
enquiries and came to know that the
aforesaid plots had been acquired by the
respondent no. 2, A.D.A. in 1985. It is
alleged that Sri Onkar Prasad Garg played
fraud on the petitioners and concealed the
fact that the land had been acquired by the
Aligarh Development Authority. The
petitioners bonafide purchased the plots
for valuable consideration and invested
huge money thereon. In the meantime the
respondent no. 2 got a survey conducted
and found the factory existing on the site,
and threatened to demolish the same.
Hence the petitioners wrote a letter dated
19.8.1995 to the respondent no. 2, Aligarh
Development Authority praying that the
land be allotted to them for residential
purposes of the staffs and management of
the company and that they are ready to
pay the market value. The petitioners also
enclosed a cheque of Rs. 5 lacs in favour
of respondent no. 2 as earnest money. A
true copy of the letter dated 19.8.1995 is
Annexure-2 to the petition.

5. It is alleged in paragraphs 9 to 13
that the Secretary, Aligarh Development
Authority called for a report from the
Assistant
Engineer/Assistant
Town
Planner, Balram Singh, who got the site
inspected and submitted his report. In that
report it was stated if the factory is
demolished and the land is reallotted then
about 40% of the land would be utilized
in constrcting road, park etc. and the
Aligarh Development Authority would be
able sell only 60% of the total area.
However, if the land is allotted to the
petitioners then the Aligarh Development
Authority would be making huge profits.
Hence recommendation was made in view
of the allotment in favour of the
petitioners. True copy of the report is
Annexure-3 to the petition. Thereupon the
Secretary,
Aligarh
Development
Authority made a recommendation to the
Vice Chairman to accept the proposal for
allotting the land to the petitioners in
terms of the report of Sri Balram Singh,
vide Annexure-5. True copy of the
endorsement made by the Vice Chairman
is Annexure-6 to the petition. The Vice
Chairman made a noting on the file on
20.9.1995 that he agreed with the
proposal to allot the land in favour of the
petitioners and the aforesaid resolution be
placed for approval of the Board. A true
copy of the endorsement dated 20.9.1995
by the Vice Chairman is Annexure-9 to
the petition. In the meantime it is alleged
that the respondent no. 2 encashed Rs. 5
lacs sent by the petitioners.

6. In para 24 it is stated that on
5.6.1996 the Executive Engineer, Aligarh
Development Authority came to the
factory
premises
and
informed
the
petitioners he had been directed to get the
factory
demolished.
The
petitioners
contacted
the
Secretary,
Aligarh
Development Authority who told them
that the Commissioner, Agra Division
Agra who was also the Chairman of the
Aligarh Development Authority directed
for demolition of the factory premises.

7. It is alleged that a large number of
workers are working in the factory and
valuable machinery worth more than
Rs.50 lacs alongwith raw material is lying
there. Since there was imminent threat of
demolition, this writ petition was filed. By
an amendment application which has been
allowed the petitioners have prayed for
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1 All] Santosh Kumar Jain and another V. State of U.P. through Collector and another
81
quashing of the order dated 23.10.2001
vide Annexure-18 to the petition.

8. By the amendment the petitioners
have mentioned that they made an
application dated 20.12.2000 to settle the
matter, but they received a letter dated
9.4.2001 from the Secretary, Aligarh
Development
Authority
stating
that
petitioners
should
pay
sum
of
Rs.1,04,03,204.00/- as compounding fee
and then the allotment will be done in
their favour vide Annexure-16 to the
petition. It is alleged in 35 (c) that this
demand is wholly arbitrary and it does not
reveal how the above figure has been
reached. The petitioners have seen an
order dated 23.10.2001 published in
Dainik Jagran dated 1.11.2001 under
Section 28-A of the U.P. Urban Planning
and Development Act, 1973 stating that
the
petitioners
have
made
illegal
constructions on the land of the Aligarh
Development
Authority
and
have
constructed a Lock factory there and the
same
should
be
sealed
forthwith.
Aggrieved this petition has been filed.

A counter affidavit has been filed by
the Aligarh Development Authority and
we have perused the same.

9. In paragraph 4 of the same it is
stated that the plots in question were
acquired by the Aligarh Development
Authority vide notification under Sections
4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act,
copies of which are Annexures CA-I and
2. In pursuance of these notifications the
land in question was transferred to the
Aligarh
Development
Authority
on
23.11.1985.
Photostat
copy
of
the
document showing delivery of possession
to the Aligarh Development Authority on
23.11.1985 is Annexure - CA 3. The
owner of the land Sri Onkar Prasad Garg
filed a Writ Petition No. 5784 of 1983 in
this Court challenging the acquisition
proceedings. However, that writ petition
was dismissed by this Court on 17.7.1985
vide Annexure CA-4. The compensation
has also been paid to Sri Onkar Prasad
Garg and he had been told that there was
no title left with him which could be sold
to the petitioners.

10. It is alleged in para 6 of the
counter affidavit that the entire exercise
appeared to be a fraudulent act done by
the petitioners in connivance with the
earlier owner. In para 7 of the counter
affidavit it is alleged that the petitioners
knowingly constructed a factory over the
land which had already vested in the
Aligarh Development Authority without
seeking its permission. There are about
800 residential houses of the Aligarh
Development Authority besides other
private residential houses in the vicinity
of the petitioners' factory. Similar writ
petition of Hari Singh being writ petition
number 23595 of 1995 and Ratnakar Arya
being writ petition number 19491 of 1995
were
dismissed
by
this
Court
on
30.8.1995 vide Annexure-CA 6 to the
counter affidavit.

11. It is alleged in para 8 that the
sum of Rs. 5 lacs has been refunded to the
petitioners by cheque dated 2.7.1996. In
the para 9 it is stated that the allotment of
the plots was never approved by the
Board. On the contrary, the matter was
placed before the Board in its meeting
held on 30.3.1996. It was resolved therein
that
grave
irregularities
had
been
committed in dealing with the land on
which Alka Factory was built. The said
land had been acquired for residential
purpose, and hence construction and
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continuance of the factory could not have
been permitted. It was also stated in the
resolution that acceptance of Rs. 5 lacs for
converting the land use from residential
land to factory purpose was a grave
irregularity, and this was done by the then
Secretary, A.D.A. without approval of the
Vice Chairman. Hence the money was
ordered to be returned and an enquiry
ordered, and demolition proceedings were
also ordered. A true copy of the resolution
of
the
Board
dated
30.3.1996
is
Annexure-CA 7 to the counter affidavit.

12. The relevant resolution is the
second last one in Annexure-CA-7, which
reads as follows:-

"izkf/kdj.k dh Hkwfe ij voS/k :i ls cuh vydk QSDVah dks
Hkwfe vkoaVu ds laca/k esaA"
fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk izLrqr fd, x, izLrko dks lfpo
vyhx< fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk i<dj lquk;k x;kA bl
laca/k esa v/;{k@vk;qDr egksn; }kjk funsZ'k fn;s x;s fd
fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk vHkhrd tks dk;Zokgh bl ekeys esa
dh xbZ gS] mlesa ?kksj vfu;ferrk;sa dh xbZ gSa rFkk
vuqmRrjnkf;Roiw.kZ dk;Z fd, x, gSaA ;g Hkwfe Hkouksa@Hkw[k.Mksa
gsrq vkoklh; mn~ns'; ls vf/kxzghr dh x;h FkhA vr% blesa
QSDVah dk fuekZ.k fu;ekuqdwy ugha gSA QSDVah cukus esa dkQh
le; yxrk gSA QSDVah ds fuekZ.k izkjEHk gksus ds le; ls iw.kZ
gksus rd fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa
}kjk D;k izorZu dh dk;Zokgh dh xbZA bldk lEiw.kZ tkap dh
tk; rFkk mRrjnkf;Ro fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;a ,oa muds fo:)
vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh dh tk;A Hkw&mi;ksx ds foijhr
vkS|ksfxd mi;ksx ds fy, Hkwfe vkoaVu gsrq lacaf/kr QSDVah ls
:0 05 yk[k izkf/kdj.k esa tek djk ysuk xEHkhj
vfu;ferrk gSA bl laca/k esa ;g crk;k ;k fd rRdkyhu
lfpo vyhx< fodkl izkf/kdj.k Jh vfuy dqekj }kjk mDr
/kujkf'k lacaf/kr QSDVah ls tek djkbZ x;h vkSj lEHkor%
mik/;{k] vyhx< fodkl izkf/kdj.k ls Lohd'r ugha yh xbZA
vr% mik/;{k] vyhx< fodkl izkf/kdj.k lacaf/kr i=koyh dk
ijh{k.k djsaA blesa tkap dj mRrjnkf;Ro fu/kkZfjr djrs gq,
,d lIrkg esa tkap vk[;k v/;{k@vk;qDr egksn; dks izLrqr
djsaA lacaf/kr QSDVah }kjk bl laca/k esa tek djkbZ x;h
/kujkf'k rRdky okil dj nh tk; rFkk vukf/kd'r fuekZ.k ds
/oLrhdj.k dh dk;Zokgh fu;ekuqlkj vey esa ykbZ tk;A
mik/;{k vyhx< fodkl izkf/kdj.k tkap vk[;k ,d lIrkg
esa rFkk vuqikyu vk[;k 15 fnu esa v/;{k@vk;qDr egksn;
dks izLrqr djsaA

13. In para 10 it is alleged that the
land in question is reserved for residential
purpose in the master plan of Aligarh vide
Annexure-CA 8. Hence neither the
erstwhile owner has any right to sell the
land in question nor can the residential
area land be allotted for the factory.

We have also perused the rejoinder
affidavit.

14. It is evident from the facts that
the petitioners have committed total fraud
in connivance with Onkar Prasad Garg,
the previous owner. The land had already
been
acquired
by
the
Aligarh
Development Authority in 1985 but
illegally the petitioners took possession of
the same and built their factory. The
petitioners have no right to do so. In the
counter affidavit it has specifically been
stated
that
the
Board
of
Aligarh
Development Authority resolved not to
allow a factory to run on the said land
which was for residential use vide
Annexure-CA-7. It appears that the
petitioners in connivance with the then
Secretary,
A.D.A.
and
some
other
officials illegally got the residential land
allotted for setting up a factory, which
was wholly illegal.

15. In R.K. Mittal v. State of U.P.
2002 (1) UPLBEC 444 a division bench
of this Court held that residential land
cannot be allotted for commercial or
industrial purpose.

16. In Munshi Ram v. Union of
India, 2000(7) SCC 22, the Supreme
Court has observed (in paragraph 9):
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83
"The continued unauthorized user
would give the paramount lessor the right
to re-enter after concellation of the lease
deed. As already noticed, DDA is
insisting on stoppage of misuser. The
misuser is contrary to the terms of the
lease. DDA cannot be directed to permit
continued misuser contrary to the terms of
the lease on the ground that the zonal
development plan of the area has not been
framed."

17. In the above case the petitioners
had a residential lease, which was being
used for commercial purpose and hence
proceedings
were
initiated
for
unauthorized user. The present case is
hence similar to the above case decided
by the Supreme Court.

18. In M.I. Builders v. Radhey
Shyam Sahu, 1999 (6) SCC 464, the
Supreme
Court
has
observed
that
unauthorized
construction
should
be
ordered to be demolished, even if the
builder had spent a considerable amount.

The Court observed (In paragraph
73):

"The
High
Court
has
directed
dismantling of the whole project and for
restoration of the park to its original
condition. This
Court
in
numerous
decisions had held that no consideration
should be shown to the builder or any
other person whose construction is
unauthorised. This dicta is now almost
bordering the rule of law. Stress was laid
by the appellant and the respective
allottees of the shops to exercise judicial
discretion in moulding the relief. Such a
discretion cannot be exercised which
encourages illegality or perpetuates an
illegality. Unauthorised construction, if it
is illegal and cannot be compounded, has
to be demolished. There is no way out.
Judicial discretion cannot be guided by
expediency. Courts are not free from
statutory fetters. Justice is to be rendered
in accordance with law. Judges are not
entitled to exercise discretion wearing the
robe of judicial discretion and pass orders
based
solely
on
their
personal
predilections and peculiar dispositions.
Judicial discretion wherever it is required
to be exercised has to be in accordance
with law and set legal principles. As will
be seen in moulding the relief in the
present case and allowing one of the
blocks meant for parking to stand we have
been guided by the obligatory duties of
the Mahapalika to construct and maintain
parking lots."

19. In R.A. Agrawal v. Corporation
of Calcutta, 1999 (6) SCC 532, the
Supreme Court directed demolition of a
multi-storeyed building, which had been
constructed in violation of the building
rules. The Supreme Court also granted
police protection to carry out the order.

20. In K.R. Shenoy v. Udipi
Municipality AIR 1974 SC 2177, the
Udipi
Municipality
had
permitted
construction of a Cinema House in a
residential area. This grant of permission
was challenged in the Supreme Court,
which held that a public authority has no
power to contravene the bye-laws made
by that authority (vide paragraph 27). It
was further held by the Supreme Court (in
paragraphs 28 and 29) that illegal
commercial use by constructing a Cinema
house invades the right of the residents.

21. The land in question is
earmarked in the Master Plan of Aligarh
for residential purpose, and hence its
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84
allotment for a factory was wholly illegal
and collusive. This case reveals totally
fraud and collusion on the part of the
petitioners. The petitioners encroached
illegally upon the land of the Aligarh
Development Authority and in collusion
with some officials of A.D.A. the
petitioners have no right to do the same.

22. Since total fraud has been
committed by the petitioners in illegally
occupying the land of the Aligarh
Development Authority, we impose a fine
of
Rs.1,00,000/-
(one
lac)
on
the
petitioners for having committed gross
illegality. The petitioners shall pay the
said amount to the Aligarh Development
Authority within two months from today
failing which it will be realized by the
D.M. as arrears of land revenue and then
paid to the respondent no. 2. Petitioners
must vacate the land in dispute forthwith
failing which they will be evicted by
Police force.

23. For the reasons given above, this
writ petition is dismissed and the interim
order is vacated.
---------
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
CIVIL SIDE
DATED: ALLAHABAD OCTOBER 10, 2003

BEFORE
THE HON'BLE S.N. SRIVASTAVA, J.

Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 10026 of 1987

Smt. Prakashwati

...Petitioner
Versus
The State of U.P. & others ...Respondents

Counsel for the Petitioner:
Sri Ajit Kumar
Sri S.N. Lal
Counsel for the Respondents :
S.C.

U.P.
Secondary
Education
Services
Selection Boards Act, 1982 as amended
by U.P. Act 19 of 1985- Sections 21-A to
21-D-Appointment
of
Petitioner
as
Assistant Teacher (BTC) by managerapproval by R.I.G.S.-Termination-held,
since there was no reserve candidate
and regard being had that 1982 Actcannot be invoked for appointment of
BTC Teacher and also in view of fact that
it has not been successfully established
that petitioner's appointment suffered
from
any
illegality-permeating
her
selection and appointment, apparent on
face
of
record,
termination-cannot
sustained.

Held- Para 5

In view of the fact that there was no
reserve pool candidate and upon regard
being had that U.P. Secondary Education
Services Selection Boards Act, 1982
cannot be invoked in aid for application
to appointment of B.T.C. Grade teacher
and also in view of the fact that it has
not been successfully established that
the appointment of petitioner suffered
from
any
illegality
permeating
her
selection and appointment apparent on
the fact of record, In converge to the
conclusion that the impugned orders
cannot be sustained in law and are liable
to be quashed.

(Delivered by Hon'ble S.N. Srivastava, J.)

1. Petitioner in the instance case was
appointed as Assistant Teacher (BTC) in
Shri Krishak Kanya Uchhtar Madhyamic
Vidyaleya Bahanpur district Aligarh by
means of the order dated 25.2.1986 issued
under
the
authority
of
Manager.
Subsequently, the matter was referred for
approval to the Regional Inspectress of
Girls Schools and according to the
averments made in the writ petition, the
approval was accorded and the petitioner