# State of U.P. and others v. Pradhan

- **Citation:** (2001) 1 ILRA 205
- **Court:** High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
- **Decided:** 2000-10-15
- **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/allahabad-high-court/state-of-u-p-and-others-v-pradhan-39599
- **Pages:** 3

## Text

1All] Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. V. M /s Vidyawati Construction Co. Ltd. 205
to the contention raised in the objection
filed by petitioner no.1 and has thereafter
passed
the
order
after
taking
into
consideration the relevant factors and also
the constitutional and statutory provision
governing the controversy in issue. Thus,
the submission of the learned counsel that
the order of the State Government dated
15th October, 2000 is a non speaking and
arbitrary order, cannot be accepted.

11. It may be mentioned here that in
State of U.P. and others vs. Pradhan
Sangh Kshettra Samiti and others (AIR
1995 SC 1512) the apex Court while
considering a similar question relating to
delimitation
and
reservation for the
purpose of holding election in the
Panchayats, observed as follows:

"....If we read Articles 243-C, 243-K and
243-O in place of Article 327 and section
2(kk) of the Delimitatiation Act, 1950, it
will
be
obvious
that
neither
the
delimitation of the panchayat area nor of
the constituencies in the said area and the
allotments of seats to the constituencies
could have been challenged or the Court
could have entertained such challenge
except on the ground that before the
delimitation no objections were invited
and no hearing was given. Even this
challenge could not have been entertained
after the notification for holding the
elections was issued...."

12. It is not the case of the
petitioners that no objections were invited
or they were not given any opportunity to
file objection. The draft order was
published by the State Government in
accordance with sub-section (2) of section
32 of the Act and the petitioners were
given opportunity to file objections. Thus
the ground on which an order of
delimitation
and
reservation
of
constituencies can be challenged, as
observed by the Apex Court, is not
available to the petitioners.

13. Sri Jain has also submitted that
the impugned order dated October 15,
2000 of the State Government has been
antedated and in fact it was not in
existence till as late as October 22, 2000.
This question is purely factual in nature.
We have gone through the averments
made in the supplementary affidavit and
have also heard the learned Chief
Standing Counsel on this point. On the
basis of material placed before us it is not
possible to hold that the impugned order
dated October 15, 2000, deciding the
objection filed by petitioner no. 1, has
been antedated or that the same was not in
existence till October 22, 2000.

14. For the reasons mentioned
above, we find no merit in the writ
petition and is hereby dismissed at the
admission stage.

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By the Court

1. This appeal is directed against the
order dated 31.5.1991 passed by the
Additional
District
Judge,
Varanasi
directing the appellant to furnish the
original agreement and submit a panel of
Arbitrators to choose an Arbitrator by the
plaintiff-respondent to decide the dispute.

2. Briefly, stated the facts, are that
the Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. invited
the tenders for construction of office
building, road etc. for LPG bottling plant
at Varanasi near Babatpur. M/s Vidyawati
Construction Company Ltd.- respondent
submitted its tender, which was accepted
by the appellant. The respondent is
alleged to have sent the agreement to the
appellant which was countersigned by it.
The respondent started construction work
and some of the work was completed.

3. The respondent alleged that the
appellant did not provide the requisite
drawings and details of the construction
within the time as stipulated under the
agreement with the result respondent had
to suffer losses. The agreement contained
arbitration clause. In pursuance to the said
arbitration clause, respondent filed an
application before the Court below for
making reference to the Arbitrator under
section 20 of the Arbitration Act. The
appellant filed written statement and took
various pleas opposing the appointment of
the Arbitrator. On 31.5.1991 the Court
directed the appellant to file the original
agreement and to submit the names of the
panel
of
Arbitrators
to choose an
Arbitrator
by
the
respondent.
The
appellant has filed the instant appeal
against this order.

4. The basic question is whether the
appeal is maintainable against such an
order after the amendment in Section 39
(4) of the Arbitration Act by U.P. Civil
Laws (Reforms and Amendment) Act No.
57 of 1976 w.e.f. 30.12.1976 (in short
1976 Act). Section 18 of this Act
amended sub-section (I) (iii) (iv) of
Section 20 and clause (4) of Section 39 of
the Arbitration Act, 1940. Sub-section (2)
to (4) of Section 20 of the Act lays down
the procedure to be followed by the Court
when a party files an application for
appointment of an Arbitrator. After the
amendment of the provisions of this Act
by 1976 Act, the Court is to refer the
matter to an Arbitrator. Under Sub-section
(3) of Section 20 of the Act prior to the
amendment, the notice is to be given to
the opposite party to show cause' why the
agreement should not be filed" but after
1All] U.P. Financial Corporation and another V. Neelam Sharma and others 207
the amendment the notice is given to
show cause ' why a reference in
accordance with the agreement should not
be made'. In sub-section (4) of Section 20
of the Act by amendment the words added
are," the Court shall make an order of
reference to the Arbitrator appointed by
the parties.'

5. Section 39 of the Arbitration Act,
1940 enumerates the appealable order
which are covered by clauses (I) to (vi) of
the Section. Unamended clause (iv) of
sub-section (1) of Section 39 provided for
filing appeal against the order 'filing or
refusing to file an arbitration agreement'.
This
has
been
amended
by
1976
Amendment Act and has been substituted
by the words under section 20 by the
words ' making or refusing to make a
reference'. The appeal against the order of
the Court directing to file the agreement
or refusing to file the agreement was
appealable
as
held
in
Fertilizer
Corporation of India Ltd. Vs. M/s
Domestic Engineering Installation, AIR
1970 Alld 31. After substitution of clause
(4) by Amending Act, 1976 the appeal is
maintainable
only
against
an
order
making or refusing to make reference by
the Court. This question was considered
by a Division Bench of this Court in State
of UP Vs. The Hindustan Construction
Company Limited, Bombay, 1978 AWC
702 where the Court below had allowed
the application filed by the plaintiff under
section 20 of the Arbitration Act and
directed both the parties to intimate the
names of two Arbitrators, one to be
nominated by each one of them and the
Arbitrators so nominated, should select an
Umpire, this Court held that after the
Amending Act, 1976, the appeal was not
maintainable as the Court had not made
any reference to any Arbitrator. The
reference can be made to the Arbitrator
only after the Arbitrator is appointed by
the Court

6. The Court by the impugned order
dated 31.5.1991 has only directed the
appellant to file the agreement and submit
a panel of the Arbitrators. This is not an
order making a reference to the Arbitrator
hence the appeal is not maintainable and
is, accordingly dismissed.

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