# COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. M/S. NEBULAE HEALTH CARE LTD - **Citation:** [2015] 12 S.C.R. 395 - **Court:** Supreme Court of India - **Decided:** 2015-10-27 - **Case number:** Civil Appeal No. 2789 OF 2007 - **Bench:** A.K. Sikri, ROHINTON FALi NARIMAN - **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/supreme-court-of-india/commissioner-of-central-excise-chennai-v-m-s-nebulae-health-care-ltd-30380 - **Pages:** 29 ## Headnote B Central Excise Act, 1944: SS/ Notifications - Notification no.811999, 812000, 812001, 812002, 812003 - C Held: Benefit of MODVATICENVAT credit in respect of branded goods of third parties manufactured by assessee on job work basis would not disentitle him from availing benefit of SS/ Notifications for goods manufactured by them 0 on their own account. Dismissing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1. For availing the benefit of Notification by an SSI Unit, the clearances for home consumption only E are to be taken into consideration, except in those cases where it is clearly provided otherwise. For this purpose, clearances bearing the brand narne or trade name of third parties are concerned, they are kept outside the scheme inasmuch as: (a) they are not to be included for F determining the aggregate value of the clearances for home consumption; and (b) such products bearing brand names or trade names of third parties, even if manufactured by the SSI Unit, are not eligible for any exemption and excise duty thereupon has to be paid. It G becomes apparent that so far as manufacture of branded goods of third party on job work basis by the SSI Unit is concerned, they are to be dealt with differently in the sense that they do not come within the ambit of H 395 396 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A exemption on which normally excise duty, as per the provisions of the Central Excise Act, is payable. As a sequitur, it also follows that once excise duty is paid by the manufacturer on such branded goods manufactured, the brand name whereof belongs to another person, on B job work basis, the 551 Unit would be entitled to CENVAT/ MODVAT credit on the inputs which were used for manufacture of such goods as on those inputs also excise duty was paid.These branded goods manufactured by the 551 Units meant for third parties C are regulated by the normal provisions of excise law and will have no bearing or relevance insofar as availing the benefit of those exemption notifications in respect of its own products manufactured by the 551 Units is 0 concerned. The Tribunal in the impugned decisions in both these appeals has decided the issue correctly. [Paras 17, 18] [419-B-H; 420-A] E F G H Commissioner of Central Excise, Ahmedabad v. Ramesh Food Products 2004 (174) E.L.T. 310 (5.C.); Faridabad Tools Pvt. Ltd. v. Collectorof Central Excise 1993 (63) E.L.T. 759; Kamani Food v. Collector of Central Excise 1995 (75) E.L.T. 202; Kharia Cement Works v. Collector of Central Excise 1989 (42) ELT 696 (Tribunal) - referred to. Case Law Reference 2004 (174) E.L.T. 310 (5.C.) referred to. Para 13 1993 (63) E.L.T. 759 referred to. Para 13 1995 (75) E.L.T. 202 referred to. . Para 13 1989 (42) ELT 696 9Tribunal referred to. Para 15 CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 397 HEALTH CARE LTD. ## Text _Characters 0–39,951 of 49,301. This is a partial read: ask again with offset=39951 for what follows._ [2015] 12 S.C.R. 395 COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI A v. M/S. NEBULAE HEALTH CARE LTD. (Civil Appeal No. 2789 OF 2007) OCTOBER 27, 2015 [A.K. SIKRI AND ROHINTON FALi NARIMAN, JJ.] B Central Excise Act, 1944: SS/ Notifications - Notification no.811999, 812000, 812001, 812002, 812003 - C Held: Benefit of MODVATICENVAT credit in respect of branded goods of third parties manufactured by assessee on job work basis would not disentitle him from availing benefit of SS/ Notifications for goods manufactured by them 0 on their own account. Dismissing the appeals, the Court HELD: 1. For availing the benefit of Notification by an SSI Unit, the clearances for home consumption only E are to be taken into consideration, except in those cases where it is clearly provided otherwise. For this purpose, clearances bearing the brand narne or trade name of third parties are concerned, they are kept outside the scheme inasmuch as: (a) they are not to be included for F determining the aggregate value of the clearances for home consumption; and (b) such products bearing brand names or trade names of third parties, even if manufactured by the SSI Unit, are not eligible for any exemption and excise duty thereupon has to be paid. It G becomes apparent that so far as manufacture of branded goods of third party on job work basis by the SSI Unit is concerned, they are to be dealt with differently in the sense that they do not come within the ambit of H 395 396 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A exemption on which normally excise duty, as per the provisions of the Central Excise Act, is payable. As a sequitur, it also follows that once excise duty is paid by the manufacturer on such branded goods manufactured, the brand name whereof belongs to another person, on B job work basis, the 551 Unit would be entitled to CENVAT/ MODVAT credit on the inputs which were used for manufacture of such goods as on those inputs also excise duty was paid.These branded goods manufactured by the 551 Units meant for third parties C are regulated by the normal provisions of excise law and will have no bearing or relevance insofar as availing the benefit of those exemption notifications in respect of its own products manufactured by the 551 Units is 0 concerned. The Tribunal in the impugned decisions in both these appeals has decided the issue correctly. [Paras 17, 18] [419-B-H; 420-A] E F G H Commissioner of Central Excise, Ahmedabad v. Ramesh Food Products 2004 (174) E.L.T. 310 (5.C.); Faridabad Tools Pvt. Ltd. v. Collectorof Central Excise 1993 (63) E.L.T. 759; Kamani Food v. Collector of Central Excise 1995 (75) E.L.T. 202; Kharia Cement Works v. Collector of Central Excise 1989 (42) ELT 696 (Tribunal) - referred to. Case Law Reference 2004 (174) E.L.T. 310 (5.C.) referred to. Para 13 1993 (63) E.L.T. 759 referred to. Para 13 1995 (75) E.L.T. 202 referred to. . Para 13 1989 (42) ELT 696 9Tribunal referred to. Para 15 CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 397 HEALTH CARE LTD. CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. A 2789 of2007 From the Judgment and Order No. 829/06 dated 22.08.2006 of the Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, South Zonal Bench, Chennai in Appeal No. E/1034/ B 05 WITH C.A. No. 1142 of2009 c . ~- _,. A.K, Sanghi, P. K. Mullick, Binu Tamta, Rajiv Singh, B. Krishna Prasad, Soma Mullick for the Appellant. S. Jai Kumar, t-likhil Nayyar, N. Sai Vinod, Aparna Hirandagi, Sandeep Narain,Ashok Bannidinni, M. H. Patil, M/ D s. S. Narain & Co. for the Respondent. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by A.K. SIKRI, J. 1. Delay condoned. E 2.These appeals raise an issue of eligibility of concession/exemption from excise duty that is provided under Notification nos. 8/1999, 8/2000, 8/2001, 8/2002 and 8/2003 to the Small Scale Industrial Units (for short, 'SSI Units'). It is not in dispute that the respondents - assessees in these F appeals fulfill eligibility conditions for availing the benefit of SSI exemption under the aforesaid Notifications. However, in addition to manufacturing goods on their own account, they are also doing job work of manufacturing goods of certain other G parties on job work basis. The goods manufactured for third parties bear the brand name of those third parties and in respect of such goods manufactured for third parties, the assessees paid the normal duty of excise but atthe same time availed the benefit of MODVAT/CENVAT credit as well. Thus, H 398 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A to put it succinctly, the real issue is as to whether availing the benefit of MODVAT/CENVAT credit in respect of branded goods of third parties manufactured by the assessees on job work basis, disentitles them from availing the benefit of the aforesaid Notifications? B 3. The assessee in Civil Appeal No. 2789 of2007 is the manufacturer of medicaments which fall under Chapter Heading 30 of the First Schedule of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as the "CETA, 1985"). In C addition, it is manufacturing medicines under the brand name belonging to third parties, viz., M/s. Roots Pharma House (P) Ltd., Chennai, M/s. Satven & Mer, Chennai, Mis. Tickle Pharma, Chennai, M/s. Shyulu India, Krishnagiri and M/s. ARK Medicare, Chennai. The goods manufactured by the assessee on its D own account bear ~sown brand name and goods manufactured by the third parties bear the brand names belonging to those parties. During the period in question, i.e., 1999 to 2003 - 2004, the assessee had availed the benefit of SSI exemption notifications that were in force, i.e., Notification nos. 8/1999 E etc., as mentioned above. Availing the benefit of these Notifications in respect of goods manufactured by the assessee on its own account, i.e., the goods bearing its own brand name, the assessee had cleared the said goods without F payment of any excise duty. On the other hand, during this very period, in respect of goods bearing the brand name of third parties manufactured by the assessee, it paid excise duty thereupon. At the same time, it also availed CENVAT credit in respect of inputs used for the manufacture of these branded G goods. It resulted in issuance of five show cause notices stating therein that since the assessee had availed CENVAT credit in respect of inputs used for the manufacture of branded goods, it had lost the right to claim the benefit of SSI exemptions under the aforesaid Notifications and, thus, had H claimed the exemption from payment of duties improperly. The CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 399 HEALTH CARE LTD. [A.K. SIKRI, J.] details of these show cause notices are as under: A S.No. SCN No. & Date Period Duty involved 1 1471/30.09.99 1999-2000 13,50,000/- 2 579/26.04.2001 2000-2001 13,50,000/- B 3 1979/26.12.2001 2001-2002 16,00,000/- 4 588/08.04.2003 2002-2003 15,99,904/- 5 V/Ch.30/1517/04 2003-2004 . 15,99,875/- · dated 16.03.2004 4. The aforesaid demand was confirmed by the Joint C Commissioner vide his Order-in-Original dated January 17, 2005. Penalty under Rule 25 of the Central Excise Rules as well as interest under Section 11AB of the Central Excise Act was also imposed. The appeal of the assessee to the 0 Commissioner (A) proved futile as it was dismissed by the Commissioner (A) vide orders dated July 19, 2005. However,· a partial relief was given by setting aside the penalty. Not satisfied with this outcome, the assessee approached the Central Excise and Service TaxAppellate Tribunal (hereinafter E referred to as "CESTAT") by way of another statutory appeal in which it has succeeded as the CESTAT, Chennai Bench, has allowed the appeal of the assessee. 5. The assessee in Civil Appeal No. 1142 of 2009 is F engaged in the manufacture of motor vehicle rubber parts falling under Chapter Heading 8708.00 of the Act. It filed declaration with effect from May 01, 1995 claiming 15% central excise duty on branded goods and full exemption for its own products on the ground that it was eligible for exemption as per G Notification No. 1/9-C.E., dated February 28, 1993, being an SSI Unit. The excise duty was pa[d on branded goods which were manufactured for third parties. However, in respect of inputs used in the manufacture of these goods, the assessee availed MODVAT credit. Three show cause notices were H 400 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A issued to the assessee stating that since it had filed MODVAT facility for branded goods under Notification No. 1/93-C.E., the assessee was not entitled to the benefit of exemption notification even in respect of its own products. Order-inOriginal dated July 10, 1998 was passed confirming the B demand. In the appeal filed by the assessee to the Commissioner (Appeals), the assessee succeeded as the ·said appeal was allowed by orders dated March 25, 2003 setting aside the Order-in-Original and holding that the assessee could avail both the facilities, i.e., MODVAT credit C of inputs used for manufacturing of goods with brand name of · others of exemption for own branded goods, simultaneously. This order was challenged by the Department before the CESTAT. However, vide impugned order dated June 12, 2008, D the Tribunal has dismissed the appeal, thereby maintaining the order of the Commissioner (Appeals). This is how the Department has filed the two instant appeals challenging the orders of the Tribunal. E 6. From 1986, the SSI Units have been given the benefit of excise duty by allowing them to clear the goods either without payment of any excise duty or allowing them to clear the goods at concessional duty, depending upon the nature of product manufactured by these SSI Units. General Exemption F No. 1 in this behalf was issued vide Notification No. 175/86CE dated March 01, 1986 which has been amended from time to time. Vide these amendments, the value of the goods produced to avail the benefits has been increasing. It is not in dispute that the two assessees before us qualify the definition G of SSI Units. By amendments, certain other eligibility conditions have also been provided from time to time. One such condition/provision with which we are concerned in these appeals pertain to manufacturing of branded goods of third H parties. CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 401 HEALTH CARE LTD. [A.K. SIKRI, J.] 7. Insofar as Notification No. 1/93-C.E., dated February A 28, 1993 is concerned, exemption to first clearances of specified goods upto the value of 1 30,00,000/- and concessional duty on subsequent clearances in case of manufacturer having clearances not exceeding 1 3,00,00,000/ - in the preceding financial year was provided. In paragraph 4 B of this Notification, it was stated that the exemption contained in the said Notification would not apply to the specified goods bearing a brand name or trade name, whether registered or not, of another person. The said para 4 reads as under: "4. The exemption contained in this notification shall not apply to the specified goods, bearing a brand name or trade name (registered or not) of another person: c Provided that nothing contained in this paragraph shall o be applicable to the specified goods which are component parts of any machinery or equipment or appliances and cleared from a factory for use a original equipment in the manufacture of the said machinery or equipment or appliances, and - E (i) in a case where the clearances of such specified goods are within the first clearances upto an aggregate value not exceeding rupees thirty lakhs in a financial year, the manufacturer of the specified goods gives a . F declaration that the specified goods shall be used as mentioned above; (ii) in any other case, the procedure set out in Chapter X of the Said Rules is followed: G Provided further that nothing contained in this paragraph shall be applicable to the specified goods bearing a brand name or trade name (registered or not) of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission or of the State H 402 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A Khadi and Village Industries Board, National Small Industries Corporation or the State Small Industries Development Corporation. B c D * * * * Notwithstanding the exemption contained in paragraph 1 of this notification, a manufacturer shall have an option for not availing of the benefit of the exemption contained in the said paragraph and to pay duty of excise at the rate applicable to the specified goods but for the exemption contained in the said paragraph 1, subject to the condition that such manufacturer shall pay duty at the rate applicable but for the aforesaid exemption on all subsequent clearances of specified goods made after availing such option, in a financial year in which such date of option falls." 8. This Notification contained as many as 11 explanations. For our purposes, Explanation Nos. Ill, IX and X E are relevant and, therefore, we reproduce here below these explanations as well: F G H "Explanation Ill. - For the purpose of computing the aggregate value of clearances under paragraph 1,2 and 3, the clearances of any specified goods, bearing a brand name or trade name (registered or not) of another person, which are not eligible for grant of exemption in terms of provisions of paragraph 4 of this notification, shall not be taken into account. Explanation IX. - "Brand name" or "trade name" shall mean a brand name or trade name, whether registered or not, that is to say a name or a mark, such as symbol, monogram, label, signature or invented word or writing which is used in relation to such specified goods for the CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 403 HEALTH CARE LTD. [A.K. SIKRI, J.] purpose of indicating, or so as to indicate a connection A in the course of trade between such specified goods and some person suing such name or mar with or without any indication of the identity of that person. Explanation X.- For the purpose of this notification, where B the specified goods manufactured by a manufacturer, bear a brand name or trade name (registered or not) of another manufacturer or trader, such specified goods shall not, merely by reason of that fact, be deemed to have been manufactured by such other manufacturer or C trader." 9.The aforesaid Notification was replaced by Notification No. 8/1999-Central Excise, dated February 28, 1999 which provided the exemption from excise duty or clearance of D goods on concessional rate of duty as per the table reproduced below: S.No. Value of clearances Rate of duty (1) (2) (3) E 1. , First dearances upto an aggregate Nil ·value not exceeding fifty lakh rupees . made on or after the 1st day of April in , any financial year 2. Clearances upto an aggregate value not Five per cent F exceeding fifty lakh rupees· irrmediately adva/orem follO\t\ling the dearances specified , against SI. No. 1 above during the financial year 3. •All dearances of the specified goods Nil G ·which are used as inputs for further manufacture of any specified goods within the factory of production of the. specified goods. H 404 SUPREMECOURTRL,ORTS [2015) 12S.C.R. A 10. In paragraph 2 of this Notificatirm, certain conditions B were stipulated subject to fulfillmenl r,, which the benefit of exemption Notification could be made available. Some of the conditions with which we are concerned in these appeals are noted below: "2. The exemption contained in this notification shall apply subject to the following conditions, namely:- (i) a manufacturer who intends to avail the exemption c under this notification shall exercise his-option in writing for availing the exemption under this notification before effecting the first clearances under this notification and such option shall be effective from the date of exercise of the option. Such option shall not be withdrawn during o the remaining part of the financial year except when an option is exercised with respect to Notification No. 9/99C.E., dated 281h February, 1999. (ii) a manufacturer also has the option not to avail the E exemption contained in this notification and instead pay the normal rate of duty on the goods cleared by him. Such option shall be exercised before effecting his first clearances at the normal rate of duty. Such option shall not be withdrawn during the remaining part of the financial F year. (iii) while exerCising the option under condition (i), the manufacturer shall inform in writing to the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or the Deputy G Commissioner of Central Excise with a copy to the Superintendent of Central Excise giving the following particulars, namely:- ( a) name and address of the manufacturer; H (b) location/locations of factory/factories; CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE. CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 405 HEALTH CARE LTD. [A.K. SIKRI, J.] (c) description of inputs used in manufacture of specified A goods; (d) description of specified goods produced; (e) date from which option under this notification has 8 been exercised; (f) aggregate value of clearances of specified goods (excluding the value of clearances referred to in paragraph 3 of this notification) till the date of exercising the option; C (iv) the manufacturer shall not avail the credit of duty on inputs under rule 3 or rule 11 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2002 (herein after referred to as the said rules), paid on inputs used in the manufacture of the specified D goods cleared for home consumption, the aggregate value of first clearances of which, as calculated in the manner specified in the said Table does not exceed rupees one hundred lakhs; (v) the manufacturer also does not utilise the credit of duty on capital goods under rule 3 or rule 11 of the said rules, paid on capital goods, for payment of duty, if any, E on the aforesaid clearances, the aggregate value of first clearances of which does not exceed rupees one hundred F lakhs, as calculated in the manner specified in the said Table. 3. For the purposes of determining the aggregate value of clearances for home consumption, the following G clearances shall not be taken into account, namely:- ( a) clearances, which are exempt from the whole of the excise duty leviable thereon (other than an exemption based on quantity or value of clearances) under any other H 406 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. ·A notification or on which no excise duty is payable for any other reason; (b) clearances bearing the brand name or trade name of another person, which are ineligible for the grant of B this exemption in terms of paragraph 4 below; c D E F G H (c) clearances of the specified goods which are used as inputs for further manufacture of any specified goods within the factory of production of the specified goods; (c) clearance of strips of plastics used within the factory of production for weaving of fabrics or for manufacture of sacks or bags made of polymers or ethylene or propylene. 4. The exemption contained in this notification shall not apply to specified goods bearing a brand name or trade name, whether registered or not, of another person, except in the following cases:- (a) where the specified goods, being in the nature of components or parts of any machinery or equipment or appliances, are cleared for use as original equipmeAt in the manufacture of the said machinery or equipment or appliances by following the procedure laid down in Chapter X of the Central Excise Rules, 1994. Provided that manufacturers, whose aggregate value of clearances for home consumption of such specified goods for use as original equipment does not exceed rupees fifty lakhs in a financial year as calculated in the manner specified in the said Table, may submit a declaration regarding such use instead of following the procedure laid down in Chapter X of the said rules; (b) where the specified goods bear a brand name or trade name of- CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 407 HEALTH CARE LTD. [A.K. SIKRI, J.] (i) the Khadi and Village Industries Commission; or A (ii) a State Khadi and Village Industry Board; or (iii) the National Small Industries Corporation; or (iv) a State Small Industries Development Corporation; B or (v) a State Small Industries Corporation." 11. This Notification also provided the definition of 'brand C name' or 'trade name', as under'. "Explanation. - For the purposes of this notification, - (A) "brand name" or "trade name" shall mean a brand name or trade name, whether registered or not, that is to D say a name or a mark, such as symbol, monogram, label, signature or invented word or writing which is used in relation to such specified goods for the purpose of indicating, or so as to indicate a connection in the course of trade between such specified goods and some person E using such name or mark with or without any indication of the identity of that person; (B) where t~e specified goods manufactured by a manufacturer bear a brand name or trade name, whether F registered or not, of another manufacturer or trader, such specified goods shall not, merely by reason of that fact, be deemed to have been manufactured by such other manufacturer or trader" G 12. In other Notifications, namely, Notification Nos. 9/ 1999-C.E., 8/2000-C.E., 9/2000-C.E., 8/2001-C.E., 9/2001C.E., 8/2002-C.E., 9/2002-C.E., 8/2003-C.E. and 9/2003-C.E., there is no significant amendment which has bearing on the present case as the conditions which are necessary for our H 408 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A purposes remained almost the same. However, it would still be apt to reproduce paras 2, 3 and 4 of Notification No. 8/ 2003 dated March 01, 2003. "2. The exemption contained in this notification shall apply B subject to the following conditions, namely:- (i) a manufacturer has the option not to avail the exemption contained in this notification and instead pay the normal rate of duty on the goods cleared by him. Such C option shall be exercised before effecting his first clearances at the normal rate of duty. Such option shall not be withdrawn during the remaining part of the financial year; D E (ii) while exercising the option under condition (i), the manufacturer shall inform in writing to the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or the Deputy Commissioner of Central .Excise with a copy to the Superintendent of Central Excise giving the following particulars, namely:- (a) name and address of the manufacturer; (b) location/locations of factory/factories; F (c) description of inputs used in manufacture of specified goods; G H (d) description of specified goods produced; (e) date from which option under this notification has been exercised; (f) aggregate value of clearances of specified goods (excluding the value of clearances referred to in paragraph 3 of this notification) till the date of exercising the option; CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 409 HEALTH CARE LTD. [A.K. SIKRI, J.] (iii) the manufacturer shall not avail the credit of duty on A inputs under rule- 3 or rule 11 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2002 (herein after referred to as the said rules), paid on inputs used in the manufacture of the specified goods cleared for home consumption, the aggregate value of first clearances of which, as calculated in the B manner specified in the said Table does not exceed rupees one hundred lakhs; (iv) the manufacturer also does not utilise the credit of duty on capital goods under rule 3 or rule 11 of the said c rules, paid on capital goods, for payment of duty, if any, on the aforesaid clearances, the aggregate value offirst clearances of which does not exceed rupees one hundred lakhs, as calculated in the manner specified in the said Tub~; D (v) where a manufacturer clears the specified goods from one or more factories, the exemption in his case shall apply to the aggregate value of clearances mentioned against each of the serial numbers in the said Table and not separately for each factory; E (vi) where the specified goods are cleared by one or more manufacturers from a factory, the exemption shall apply to the aggregate value of clearances mentioned against each of the serial numbers in the said Table and F not separately for each manufacturer; (vii) the aggregate value of clearances of all excisable goods for home consumption by a manufacturer from one or more factories, or from a factory by one or more G manufacturers, does not exceed rupees three hundred lakhs in the preceding financial year. 3. For the purposes of determining the aggregate value of clearances for home consumption, the following H 410 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (2015] 12 S.C.R. A clearances shall not be taken into account, namely:- B c D E F G H ( a) clearances bearing the brand name or trade name of another person, which are ineligible for the grant of this exemption in terms of paragraph 4; (b) clearances of the specified goods which are used as inputs for further manufacture of any specified goods within the factory of production of the specified goods; (c) clearance of strips of plastics used within the factory of production for weaving of fabrics or for manufacture of sacks or bags made of polymers or ethylene or propylene. 4. The exemption contained in this notification shall not apply to specified goods bearing a brand name or trade name, whether registered or not, of another person, except in the following cases:- ( a) where the specified goods, being in the nature of components or parts of any machinery or equipment or appliances, are cleared for use as original equipment in the manufacture of the said machinery or equipment or appliances by following the procedure laid down in the Central Excise (Removal of Goods at Concessional Rate of Duty of Manufacture or Excisable Goods) Rules, 2001: Provided that manufacturers, whose aggregate value of clearances of the specified goods for use as original equi9pment does not exceed rupees one hundred lakhs in the financial year 2002-2003 as calculated in the . manner specified in paragraph 1, may submit c. declaration regarding such use instead of following the procedure laid down in the said Central Excise (Removal of Goods at Concessional Rate of Duty for Manufacture of Excisable Goods) Rules, 2001: CMMNR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 411 HEALTH C~RE LTD. [A.K. SIKRI, J.] (b) where the specified goods bear a brand name or A trade name of- (i) the Khadi and Village Industries Commission; or (ii) a State Khadi and Village Industry Board; or (iii) the National Small Industries Corporation; or (iv) a State Small Industries Development Corporation; or (v) a State Small Industries Corporation; (c) where the specified goods are manufactured in a factory located in a rural area." B c 13. Having taken note of the relevant provisions of the D aforesaid exemption Notifications and without commenting upon the same at this juncture, we would like to discuss few judgments of this Court which have considered and interpreted these Notifications in the context of the issue that arises for determination in these appeals. In Commissioner of Central E Excise, Ahmedabad v. Ramesh Food Products1, the assessee therein was engaged in the manufacture of biscuits under the brand name 'Ramesh' on hfs own account. It was also manufacturing, on job work basis, biscuits under the brand F name of 'Cadbury' on behalf of Mis. Hindustan Coco Products, Bombay. It availed MODVAT benefit on the inputs used for manufacture of Cadbury branded biscuits. The Department issued the show cause notice taking the position that as the assessee had availed MODVAT benefit it had no right to avail G the benefit of Notification No. 175/86 in respect of its own goods bearing 'Ramesh' brand either. Though, the Assistant Collector dropped the demand holding that assessee could ' 2004 (174) E.L.T. 310 (S.C) H 412 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A avail both the benefits, the Collector (Appeals) took a contrary view holding that it was not permissible for the assessee to simultaneously opt for goods of one heading and MODVAT facility in respect of another heading. Assessee's appeal before the CEGAT was decided in favour of the assessee, B which decision of CEGAT was upset by this Court in the judgment. This Court noted that the CEGAT had relied upon another judgment of Tribunal in Faridabad Tools Pvt. Ltd. v. Collector of Central Excise2which was specifically overruled by a larger Bench of CEGAT in Kamani Foodv. Collector of C Central Excise3 D E F G 14. After extensively quoting from the discussion of the Tribunal in Kamani Food case (supra), this Court observed as follows: "10. Notification 175/86 have to be read as a whole and as noted rightly, in Kharia Cement Works case (supra) Sub-clauses (i) and (ii) have to be construed harmoniously. Exemption envisaged for the specified goods accrues to them through instrumentality of the manufacturer. The notification clearly demarcated the two categories of manufacturers. A clear cut distinction is explicit between a manufacturer availing Modvat credit under Rule 57 A and another not opting for the Modvat Scheme. As is statutorily provided, input duty relief is given under the scheme to the manufacturers who opt to operate under the scheme by applying for it in the prescribed manner. Ultimately the manufacturers have the choice of choosing one of the two concessions, i.e. either The Modvat Scheme or Notification 175/86. Further, there is no one to one correlation between the 2 1993 (63) E.L.T. 759 H 3 1995 (75) E.L.T. 202 CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 413 HEALTH CARE LTD. [A.K. SIKRI, J.] inputs and final products under Modvat Scheme. It would A therefore not possible to allow the manufacturer to simultaneously avail Modvat for some products and avail full exemption for others under small-scale exemption scheme." 15. Some of the salient features of the decision of this Court in Ramesh Food Products which need to be emphasised are the following: B (a) The decision of the Tribunal in that case was of the year 1998 and it had relied upon its ear.lier judgment in C Faridabad Tools case, which was decided in the year 1993, without realising thatthe said judgment had been overruled by a larger Bench of the Tribunal in Kamani Foods case, decided in the year 1995. D (b) In view of the above, this Court was influenced by the fact that smaller Bench of the Tribunal, while giving the decision which was impugned before it, was bound to follow the judgment of the larger Bench as per the demands of judicial propriety. · E . (c) In Kamani Foods case, the larger Bench of the Tribunal ha:I noted its earlier Special Bench ruling in the case of Kharia Cement Works v. Collector of Central Excise4 wherein it was held that Notification No. 175 of F 1986 had to be read as a whole and sub-:,clauses (i) and (ii) had to be construed harmoniously. The case was, thus, confined to interplay between sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (a) of para 1 of the Notification, which reads asunder: G "In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-rule (1) of Rule 8 of the Central Excise· Rules, 1944, in 4 1989 (42) ELT 696 (Tribunal) H 414 A B c D E F G H SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. supersession of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) No. 85/85-Central Excises, dated the 17th March, 1985, the Central Government hereby exempts the excisable goods of the description specified in theAnnexure below and falling under the Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 (5 of 1986), (hereinafter referred to as the "specified goods"), and cleared for home consumption on or after the 1st day of April in any financial year, by a manufacturer from one or more factories, - (a) in the case of the first clearances of the specified goods upto an aggregate value not exceeding rupees thirty lakhs, - (i) in a case where a manufacturer avails of the credit of the duty paid on inputs used in the manufacture of the specified goods cleared for home consumption under Rule 57 A of the said Rules, from so much of the duty of excise leviable thereon which is specified in the said Schedule [read with any relevant notification issued under sub-rule (1) of Rule 8 of the said Rules or sub-section ( 1) of section 5A of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 (1 of 1944) and in force for the time being] as is equivalent to an amount calculated at the rate of 10% ad valorem : (ii) in any other case from the whole of the duty of excise leviable thereon : Provided that the aggregate value of clearances of the specified goods under sub-clause (ii) of this clci.use in respect of any one chapter of the s.aid Schedule, shall not exceed rupees twenty lakhs; xx xx x:X' CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 415 HEALTH CARE LTD. [A.K. SIKRI, J.] (d) Interpreting the aforesaid two sub-clauses A harmoniously, this Court, while giving its imprimatur to Kamani Foods case, held that if the MODVAT credit under Rule 57 A is ·availed by the assessee, it would not be entitled to exemption from excise duty under the said Notification. Significantly, these two sub-clauses deal B with the goods manufactured by the assessee with its own brand and do not deal with the situation where, in addition, the assessee/manufacturer also manufactures the goods of third parties on job work basis. It goes without saying, and does not need much elaboration, that C in respect of its own goods manufactured by the SSI Unit, it can either claim exemption from the excise duty or CENVAT credit, and not both. That is the clear message of sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (a) of para 1 of the D Notification. (e) Distinction between the goods cleared for home consumption and those manufactured on job work basis for third parties and the fact that CENVAT credit was availed of only in respect of goods manufactured for third E parties and not with respect to home brand was not brought to the notice of the Court. Other provisions of the notifications which have bearing on this issue were also not brought to the notice of the Court. In fact, as F noted above, the Court was primarily influenced by the fact that Tribunal had relied upon its earlier decision in Faridabad Tools case witllout realising that same had already been overruled by a larger Bench of the Tribunal in Kamani Foods case. It would be pertinent to point G out that the appeal was decided ex parte, i.e., in the absence of assessee who chose not to appear. As would be noted hereafter on this issue, it is the other clauses of the Notifications which provide a correct answer. H 416 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 12 S.C.R. A 16. The question posed in these appeals, however, is different where the assessees have not claimed any CENVAT/ MODVAT credit in respect of inputs used in the manufacture of their own products. This CENVAT credit is availed by them in respect of goods manufactured for third parties on job work B basis for which the assessees had admittedly paid the excise duty. In such circumstances, whether such an assessee loses the benefit of exemption notification even in respect of goods for home consumption? Answer to this question is not available in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (a) of para 1. For this, C other paragraphs of the Notifications i.n question have to be looked into. We have already extracted those relevant paragraphs from these Notifications. We reproduce, in the form of a comparative chart, extract of those paragraphs: D E F G H I , Notification No. 8199-CE and 9199CE Notification No. 175186 i Proviso to Para 3 iPara 3 1-·- "Provided that for the purpose of 1 For the purposes of determining the computing the aggregate value of! aggregate value of clearances for clearances under this paragraph, thel' home consumption, the following clearances of any excisable goods clearances shall not be taken into, where a manufacturer affixes the I account, namely: '. specified goods with a brand name; · or trade name (registered or not) of (a) clearances, which are exempt another person who is not eligible for from the whole of the excise duty the grant of exemptim under this leviable thereon (other than an, notification, shall not be taken into.exemption based on quantity or! account;" value of clearances) under any other! notification or on which no excise i 'duty is payable for any other reason; . I (b) clearances being the brand I name or trade name of another• person, which are ineligible for the! grant of this exemption in terms ofj . I paragraph 4 below; ' CMMNR. OF CENTRAL EXCISE, CHENNAI v. NEBULAE 417 HEALTH CARE LTD. [A.K. SIKRI, J.] (c) d~ of the sperified gcxxJs Viklidl are used as inputs for further 1113fl.Jfa'.iure of ary sp00fied gcxxJs wthin the fa::tory of prcxludion of the sp00fied gcxxJs; ( d) deararres of strip:; of plastics used wthn the fa::tory of p-cx:k.idion for v.eavirg of fatxics or for rranufa::ture of scd