# DIW AKAR SHRIVAST A VA AND ORS v. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND ORS

- **Citation:** [1984] 2 S.C.R. 792
- **Court:** Supreme Court of India
- **Decided:** 1984-02-02
- **Case number:** CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICITION : Civil Appeal Nos. 6407 -6408 of 1983
- **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/supreme-court-of-india/diw-akar-shrivast-a-va-and-ors-v-state-of-madhya-pradesh-and-ors-8733
- **Pages:** 3

## Headnote

A
B
792
DIW AKAR SHRIVAST A VA AND ORS.
v.
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND ORS.
February 2, 1984
[0. CHINNAPPA RBDDY, E. s. VENKATARAMIAH AND
R. B. MISRA, JJ.] ·
Civil Procedure-Persons likely to be affeccttd must be impleaded as partit!s,
Natural Justice-Applicabilily of,
The appellants questioned the relaxation granted to candidates belonging
to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in regard to the minimum qualifying
C
marks for admission into the medical coUeges without properly impleading the
persons who were likely to be affected if the sumissions of the appe'llants were
accepted.
D.
E
F
Dismissing the appeals,
HELD : Rules of natural justice apply as much to proceedings in courts
of law as to proceedings before authorities elsewhere. It may be that where a
general question is involved and a large number of rersons are concerned, the
court may, in appropriate cases, permit a few of then1 to be sued in a represen·
tative·capicity or may consider them as sufficienily represented by a few who
have been properly impleaded as parties. [793F-GJ
'In the instant case no effort bas been made to implead any person likely
to be affected as a party to the proceedings. The question of the legality or
validity of the relaxation granted in their favour cannot possibly be decided in
their absence. [7930 ; F]
'
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICITION : Civil Appeal Nos. 6407 -6408
of 1983.
·
'
Appeals by Special leave from the Judgment and Order doted
the 17th March, 1983 of the Madhya Pradesh High Caurt in Misc.
Petition Nos. 1232 andll604 of 1982.
WITH
Civil Appeal Nos. 8201-04 of 1983.
Appeals by Special leave from the Judgment and Order dated
the 22nd August, 1983 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Misc,
G
Petitions Nos. 1876, 1908, 1909 and 1976 of 1983,
D. SHRIVASTAVA v. M.P. STATE (Chinnappa Reddy, J.)
793
AND
Civil Appeal No. 8200 of 1983.
Appeal by Special leave from the Judgment and Order dated
the 6th September, 1983 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in
Misc. Petition No. 2140 of 1983.
,:,hiv Dayal, G. L. Sanghi, Mukul Mudgal and J. P. Sanghi for
the Appellants.
A. K. Sanghi_, S. R. Agawala and V. K Chitre for the Respondents.
C. L. Sahu for the Intervener Madanlal.

## Text

A
B
792
DIW AKAR SHRIVAST A VA AND ORS.
v.
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND ORS.
February 2, 1984
[0. CHINNAPPA RBDDY, E. s. VENKATARAMIAH AND
R. B. MISRA, JJ.] ·
Civil Procedure-Persons likely to be affeccttd must be impleaded as partit!s,
Natural Justice-Applicabilily of,
The appellants questioned the relaxation granted to candidates belonging
to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in regard to the minimum qualifying
C
marks for admission into the medical coUeges without properly impleading the
persons who were likely to be affected if the sumissions of the appe'llants were
accepted.
D.
E
F
Dismissing the appeals,
HELD : Rules of natural justice apply as much to proceedings in courts
of law as to proceedings before authorities elsewhere. It may be that where a
general question is involved and a large number of rersons are concerned, the
court may, in appropriate cases, permit a few of then1 to be sued in a represen·
tative·capicity or may consider them as sufficienily represented by a few who
have been properly impleaded as parties. [793F-GJ
'In the instant case no effort bas been made to implead any person likely
to be affected as a party to the proceedings. The question of the legality or
validity of the relaxation granted in their favour cannot possibly be decided in
their absence. [7930 ; F]
'
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICITION : Civil Appeal Nos. 6407 -6408
of 1983.
·
'
Appeals by Special leave from the Judgment and Order doted
the 17th March, 1983 of the Madhya Pradesh High Caurt in Misc.
Petition Nos. 1232 andll604 of 1982.
WITH
Civil Appeal Nos. 8201-04 of 1983.
Appeals by Special leave from the Judgment and Order dated
the 22nd August, 1983 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Misc,
G
Petitions Nos. 1876, 1908, 1909 and 1976 of 1983,
D. SHRIVASTAVA v. M.P. STATE (Chinnappa Reddy, J.)
793
AND
Civil Appeal No. 8200 of 1983.
Appeal by Special leave from the Judgment and Order dated
the 6th September, 1983 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in
Misc. Petition No. 2140 of 1983.
,:,hiv Dayal, G. L. Sanghi, Mukul Mudgal and J. P. Sanghi for
the Appellants.
A. K. Sanghi_, S. R. Agawala and V. K Chitre for the Respondents.
C. L. Sahu for the Intervener Madanlal.
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
Cu1NNAPPA REDDY, J.
The appellants in the several appeals
before us question th' relaxation granted· to candidates belonging to
the Scheduled Castes and t)le Scheduled Tribes in regard to the
minimum qualifying marks for admission into the medical colleges
of the State of Madhya Pradesh. We are afraid we have to throw
out these appeals on the preliminary ground that the persons likely
to be affected if we agree with the submissions made on behalf of
the appellants, that is, the candidates belonging tot he Scheduled
Castes and the Scheduled Tribes who have secured admission into
the medical colleges as a result of the relaxation granted to them
have not been brought before us by being properly impleaded as
parties. We fail to see how the question of the legality or validity of
the reb.xation granted in their favour can possibly be dedded in their
absence. Rules of natural justice apply as much to proceedings in
courts of law as to proceedings before authorities elsewhere. It
may be that where a general question is involved and a large number of persons are .concerned, the court may, in appropr_iate cases,
permit a few of them to be sued in a representative capacity ,or
may· consider them as sufficiently represented by a few who have
been properly impleaded as parties. That is not the situation here.
No effort has been made to implead any person likely to be affected
as a party to the proceeding. All the appeals are liable to be dismissed on this short ground.
The learned counsel for the appellants urged that some seats
reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes which
A
B
c
D
E
F
G
have not been filled' on account of non-availability of candidates
H
A
B
c
D
794
. SUPREME COURT REPORTS
(1984] 2 '.C.R.
have to be transferred to the general category under the. rules and
are, therefore, available for candidates coming under the general
category. The counsel for the appellants suggests that the several
appellants may be accommodated against these vacancies and
directed to be admitted into one or other of the medical colleges.
So far as admission to medical colleges for the year 1982-83 is
concerned, it is stated in the additional counter-affidavit filed on
behalf of the first respondont that ail the seats including those
transferred from the reserved category to the general cotegory have
been filled and there are no more vacancies. It .is, therefore, un·
necessery to give any direction in Civil Appeal Nos. 6407 and 6408
. which relate to the year 1982-83. The other appeals relate to admissions during the year !983-84. In these cases, we have no definite
information as to the number of vac~ncies available. Even if there
are a large number of vacancies, we cannot give any direction to
admit the appellants against those vacancies since we are not in a
position to say that appellants are the best candidates from the
general category. All that we can do is to say that if on account of
non-availabity of candidates from the Scheduled Castes and the
Scheduled Tribes, there are any vacancies which are required to be
transferred to tho general category under the rules, such vacancies
may be filled up from the general category on the basis of merit. We
do not have any doubt that this will be done. Subject to this
direction, the appeals are dismissed.
H.S.K.
Appeals disrnssed.
, I