# LAMINATED PACKINGS (P) LTD v. COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, GUNTUR ~

- **Citation:** [1990] 3 S.C.R. 630
- **Court:** Supreme Court of India
- **Decided:** 1990-08-06
- **Case number:** Civil Appeal No. 2335 of 1989
- **Bench:** Sabyasachi Mukharji, K.N. Saikia
- **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/supreme-court-of-india/laminated-packings-p-ltd-v-collector-of-central-excise-guntur-10774
- **Pages:** 3

## Headnote

Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944: Section 2(f)-"Manufacture" .
-Lamination of duty paid kraft paper with polyethylene-Resultant product whether "manufactured" and dutiable-Criteria-Mark~t parlance ~
-Goods with distinct, separate and identifiable function-Coming into
C being.
Words and Phrases: "Manufacture"-Meaning of.
To a question whether lamination of duty paid kraft paper with
~
D polyethylene resulting in 'polyethylene laminated paper' would amount
to 'manufacture' and excisable under Excise Law, the Collector of Central Excise (Appeals) answered in the negative, and held that the appellant was eligible to claim refund of duty paid by it. In reaching this
finding he followed the decision in Standard Packagings, Ne/lore v. Union
of India, [ 1984] ECR 2635 AP.
.
.
E
Against the said order, the Collector of Central Excise preferred
an appeal before the Customs, Central Excise and Gold (Control)
Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal reversed the order of the Collector
(Appeals) and held that the appellant was liable to duty.
Aggrieved, the appellant has preferred this appeal under Section
F
35-L(b) of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944. It was contended that
duty was already paid on kraft paper and there was no change in the
essential characteristic or the user of the paper after •amination, and
that both the goods belong to the same entry.
G
H
Dismissing the appeal,
HELD: I. I. By process of lamination of kraft paper with polyethylene different goods come into being. Laminated kraft paper is
distinct, separate and different from the kraft paper. Lamination,
indisputably by the well-settled principles of excise law, amounts to
;--
manufacture. [632C,D]
630
LAMINATED PACKINGS v. COLLECTOR [MUKHARJI, J.]
631
1.2. 'Manufacture' is bringing into being goods as known in the
A
excise laws, that is to say, known in the market having distinct, separate
and identifiable function. [632F]
1.3. Even if the goods belong to the same entry, the goods are
different identifiable goods, known as such in the market. If that is so,
manufacture occurs, and if manufacture takes place, it is dutiable. [632F]
Empire Industries Ltd. & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors., [1985] 3
SCC 314 and Collector of Central Excise, Kanpur v. Krishna Carbon
Paper Co., [1988] 37 ELT 480, relied on.

## Text

A
B
LAMINATED PACKINGS (P) LTD.
v.
COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE, GUNTUR
~
AUGUST 6, 1990
[SABYASACHI MUKHARJI, CJ. AND K.N. SAIKIA, JJ.]
Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944: Section 2(f)-"Manufacture" .
-Lamination of duty paid kraft paper with polyethylene-Resultant product whether "manufactured" and dutiable-Criteria-Mark~t parlance ~
-Goods with distinct, separate and identifiable function-Coming into
C being.
Words and Phrases: "Manufacture"-Meaning of.
To a question whether lamination of duty paid kraft paper with
~
D polyethylene resulting in 'polyethylene laminated paper' would amount
to 'manufacture' and excisable under Excise Law, the Collector of Central Excise (Appeals) answered in the negative, and held that the appellant was eligible to claim refund of duty paid by it. In reaching this
finding he followed the decision in Standard Packagings, Ne/lore v. Union
of India, [ 1984] ECR 2635 AP.
.
.
E
Against the said order, the Collector of Central Excise preferred
an appeal before the Customs, Central Excise and Gold (Control)
Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal reversed the order of the Collector
(Appeals) and held that the appellant was liable to duty.
Aggrieved, the appellant has preferred this appeal under Section
F
35-L(b) of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944. It was contended that
duty was already paid on kraft paper and there was no change in the
essential characteristic or the user of the paper after •amination, and
that both the goods belong to the same entry.
G
H
Dismissing the appeal,
HELD: I. I. By process of lamination of kraft paper with polyethylene different goods come into being. Laminated kraft paper is
distinct, separate and different from the kraft paper. Lamination,
indisputably by the well-settled principles of excise law, amounts to
;--
manufacture. [632C,D]
630
LAMINATED PACKINGS v. COLLECTOR [MUKHARJI, J.]
631
1.2. 'Manufacture' is bringing into being goods as known in the
A
excise laws, that is to say, known in the market having distinct, separate
and identifiable function. [632F]
1.3. Even if the goods belong to the same entry, the goods are
different identifiable goods, known as such in the market. If that is so,
manufacture occurs, and if manufacture takes place, it is dutiable. [632F]
Empire Industries Ltd. & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors., [1985] 3
SCC 314 and Collector of Central Excise, Kanpur v. Krishna Carbon
Paper Co., [1988] 37 ELT 480, relied on.
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 2335
of 1989.
From Order No. 766/88-C dated 24.10.1988 of the Customs
Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi in Appeal
No. B/847 /85-C.
V. Sreedharan, N.M. Poppli and V.J. Francis for !he Appellant.
Ashok H. Desai, Solicitor General, Ms. Randharangaswami @d
P. Parmeswaran for the Respondent.
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
SABYASACHI MUKHARJI, CJ. This is an appeal from the
order of the Customs, Excise & Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal
(hereinafter called 'the CEGAT') dated 24th October, 1988 under
section 35-L(b) of the Central Excises & Salt A.ct, 1944 (hereinafter
referred to as 'the Act').
The appeal which the CEGAT disposed of had been filed by tJ:ie
Collector of Central Excise, Guutur against ti!~ order of the Collector
of Central Excise (Appeals), Madras dated 6th February, 1985. The
short question which arises in this appeal is whether the lamination of
duty paid kraft paper with polyethylene resulting in 'polyethylene
laminated kraft paper' would amount to 'manufacture' and excisable
under law or not. It appears that t!le Collector (Appeals) in his order
following his earlier order in respect of the appellant herein had taken
the view that polyethylene laminated or coated kraft paper obtained
from duty paid kraft paper is not liable to duty again.
B
c
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
c
D
E
632
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[1990] 3 S.C.R.
The Collector of Central Excise. (Appeals), Madras had followed
the decision of the Division Bench of Andhra Pradesh High Court in
the case of Standard Packagings, Ne/lore v. Union of India, [ 1984] ECR
2635 (AP) for reaching the aforesaid finding and held that the appellant would be eligible to claim refund of duty paid by them in this
regard.
Lamination, indisputably by the well settled principles of excise
law, amounts to 'manufacture'. This question, in our opinion, is
settled by the decisions of.this Court. Reference may be made to the
decision of this Court in Empire Industries Ltd. & Ors. v. Union of
India & Ors., [1985] 3 SCC 314. Reference may also be made to the
decision of this Court in Collector of Central Excise, Kanpur v.
Krishna Carbon Paper Co., [1988] 37 ELT 480. We are, therefore, of
the opinion that by process of lamination of kraft paper with polyethylene different goods come into being. Laminated kraft paper is
distinct, separate and different goods known in the market as such
from the kraft paper.
Counsel for the appellant sought to contend that the kraft paper
was duty paid goods and there was no change in the essential
characteristic or the user of the paper after lamination. The fact that
the duty has been paid on the kraft paper is irrelevant for consideration of the issue before us. If duty has been paid, then benefit of credit
for the duty paid would be available to the appellant under rule 56-A
of the Central Excise Rules, 1944.
The further contention urged on behalf of the appellant that the
goods belong to the same entry is also not relevant because even if the
goods belong to the same entry, the goods are different identifiable
F goods, known as such in the market. If that is so, the manufacture
occurs and if manufacture takes places, it is dutiable. 'Manufacture' is
bringing into being goods as known in the excise' laws, that is to say,
known in the market having distinct, separate and identifiable function. On ths score, in our opinion, there is sufficient evidence. If that is
the position, then the appellant was liable to pay duty. We are, thereG fore, clearly of the opinion that the order of the CEGAT impugned in
this appeal does not contain any error. The appeal, therefore, fails and
is accordingly dismissed.
There will, however, no order as to costs.
G.N.
Appeal dismissed.
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