# MISTRY PREMJIBHAI VITHALDAS v. GANESHBHAI KESHA VJI

- **Citation:** [1977] 3 S.C.R. 569
- **Court:** Supreme Court of India
- **Decided:** 1977-04-14
- **Bench:** M. H. Beg, A. C. Gupta, P. S. Kailasam
- **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/supreme-court-of-india/mistry-premjibhai-vithaldas-v-ganeshbhai-kesha-vji-7206
- **Pages:** 9

## Headnote

Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodgi11,:: !louse Rates Control Act, 1947-PrQtection against eriction-Prote.ction under sec. 12 (3) ( b), when ava!lab!e--
Statutory powers of the Court under s. 12 of the Act.
B
Under s. 12(1) of the Bombay Rents. Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control
Act, 1947, a tenant is entitled to claim protection from eviction so long as
be is willing and ready to pay the standard rent as defined in s. 5(10)
C
and permitted increases and observes other conditions of the Act.
The prOtection is subject to the limitations contained in s. 12(2) and 12(3). Under
s. 12(3 )(a) where the rent is payable by the month and there is no dispute
regarding the amount of standard rent or permitted increases, if such rent
or increases are in arrears for a period of 6 months or more and the tenant
neglects to make payment thereof uμtil the expiration of the period of one
month ad'ter notice referred to in sub-section ( 2) , the court ·may pass a
decree for eviction in any such suit for recovery of possession.
Under s.
12(3)(b) no decree for eviction shall be passed in any suit if on the first day
0,
of hearing of the suit or on or before such other date as the court may fix,
the tenant pay3 or tenders in court the standard rent and permitted increases
then due and thereafter continues to pay or tender in court regulairly such
rent and pern1itted increases till the suit is finally 'decided and also pays costs
of the suit as directed by the court.
The respondent-tenant was in arrears of rent amounting to Rs. 990/ - for
the period from 6th March 1967 to 5th December 1969, house tax amounting
E
to R~. 27.49 and electricity charges amounting to Rs. 210.18.
The appellantJandlord served a notice upon him under s. 106 of the Transfer of Property
Act terminating the tenancy and filed a suit for eviction.
The respondent
filed an application for fixation of the standard rent within a month under
1. 11(2) of the Act.
He also
filed an application for fixation of interitn
rent on the &round that he being a poor man was unable to pay rent and
the total amount due at once.
On these applications, the interim rent wa<>
fixed at !ls. 25/- by Ml order dated 3-2-1970 and he was directed to deposit
arrears of rent and future rent at this rate on or before 10th of the next
F
month.
These applications were dismissed for non-prosecution later on.
The
trial court helcl that as the respondent-tenant was "ready and willing" to
pay the rent to the appellant-landlord, the suit for ejectment could not be
decreed in spite of the fact it found that the notice was validly issued and
the arrears were true and correct. The appellate court held that the unwillingness
of the respo.Qdent to pay the rent which was apparent from the patent focts
and admis3ions and conduct disentitled .him from the protection under s. 12
and decreed the suit for ejectment. The High Court. however, relying on an
affidavit dated 18-9-75 filed by the respondent allowed the revision application
G
made by him under s. 29(2) of the Act.
Allo\ving the nppea•l by special leave, the Court.
HELD : (1 )_ T~e ~tatutory !'rotection can only be given in accordance with the
terms on which it 18 pernuss1ble. The Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House
Rates Control Act, 1947 does not confer a po,ver ur:ion the court to excu~e
a violati_on of the provisions of the Act by making 'vrong assumptions or ~n
compassionate grounds. The Court. could not. therefore, exercise what would
·H
be in effect a power to condone infringement of the Act.
[575F, 576B]
(2) In cases \\·here there is no dispute regarding the amount of standard
rent if the proYisions of s. 12(3) (a) are not s·ho,vn to be complied with,
. A
B
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D
570
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[1977] 3 S.C.R •
the Court is bou~d !o pass a de_crec for eviction.
Where ,1 tenant does not
prosecut~ a~ appllcatton for fi~at~on o.f standard rent and delibe1ately permits
lo be dismissed for non-prosecution, 1t could be reasonably inferred that it
was not a bona fide applicati

## Text

•
569
MISTRY PREMJIBHAI VITHALDAS
A
v.
GANESHBHAI KESHA VJI
April 14, 1977
[M. H. BEG, C.J., A. C. GUPTA AND P. S. KAILASAM, JJ..]
Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodgi11,:: !louse Rates Control Act, 1947-PrQtection against eriction-Prote.ction under sec. 12 (3) ( b), when ava!lab!e--
Statutory powers of the Court under s. 12 of the Act.
B
Under s. 12(1) of the Bombay Rents. Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control
Act, 1947, a tenant is entitled to claim protection from eviction so long as
be is willing and ready to pay the standard rent as defined in s. 5(10)
C
and permitted increases and observes other conditions of the Act.
The prOtection is subject to the limitations contained in s. 12(2) and 12(3). Under
s. 12(3 )(a) where the rent is payable by the month and there is no dispute
regarding the amount of standard rent or permitted increases, if such rent
or increases are in arrears for a period of 6 months or more and the tenant
neglects to make payment thereof uμtil the expiration of the period of one
month ad'ter notice referred to in sub-section ( 2) , the court ·may pass a
decree for eviction in any such suit for recovery of possession.
Under s.
12(3)(b) no decree for eviction shall be passed in any suit if on the first day
0,
of hearing of the suit or on or before such other date as the court may fix,
the tenant pay3 or tenders in court the standard rent and permitted increases
then due and thereafter continues to pay or tender in court regulairly such
rent and pern1itted increases till the suit is finally 'decided and also pays costs
of the suit as directed by the court.
The respondent-tenant was in arrears of rent amounting to Rs. 990/ - for
the period from 6th March 1967 to 5th December 1969, house tax amounting
E
to R~. 27.49 and electricity charges amounting to Rs. 210.18.
The appellantJandlord served a notice upon him under s. 106 of the Transfer of Property
Act terminating the tenancy and filed a suit for eviction.
The respondent
filed an application for fixation of the standard rent within a month under
1. 11(2) of the Act.
He also
filed an application for fixation of interitn
rent on the &round that he being a poor man was unable to pay rent and
the total amount due at once.
On these applications, the interim rent wa<>
fixed at !ls. 25/- by Ml order dated 3-2-1970 and he was directed to deposit
arrears of rent and future rent at this rate on or before 10th of the next
F
month.
These applications were dismissed for non-prosecution later on.
The
trial court helcl that as the respondent-tenant was "ready and willing" to
pay the rent to the appellant-landlord, the suit for ejectment could not be
decreed in spite of the fact it found that the notice was validly issued and
the arrears were true and correct. The appellate court held that the unwillingness
of the respo.Qdent to pay the rent which was apparent from the patent focts
and admis3ions and conduct disentitled .him from the protection under s. 12
and decreed the suit for ejectment. The High Court. however, relying on an
affidavit dated 18-9-75 filed by the respondent allowed the revision application
G
made by him under s. 29(2) of the Act.
Allo\ving the nppea•l by special leave, the Court.
HELD : (1 )_ T~e ~tatutory !'rotection can only be given in accordance with the
terms on which it 18 pernuss1ble. The Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House
Rates Control Act, 1947 does not confer a po,ver ur:ion the court to excu~e
a violati_on of the provisions of the Act by making 'vrong assumptions or ~n
compassionate grounds. The Court. could not. therefore, exercise what would
·H
be in effect a power to condone infringement of the Act.
[575F, 576B]
(2) In cases \\·here there is no dispute regarding the amount of standard
rent if the proYisions of s. 12(3) (a) are not s·ho,vn to be complied with,
. A
B
c
D
570
SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[1977] 3 S.C.R •
the Court is bou~d !o pass a de_crec for eviction.
Where ,1 tenant does not
prosecut~ a~ appllcatton for fi~at~on o.f standard rent and delibe1ately permits
lo be dismissed for non-prosecution, 1t could be reasonably inferred that it
was not a bona fide application at all. [575 G-H, 576 AJ
. (3) A fixation of. standard. rent can o?IY tak.e place by means of the sr,ec1fied procedure provided for it.
There ts nothing in the instant case whi•:::h
could be "deemed" a
fi~ation under the Act.
It being admitted that -the
agreed rent was Rs. 30 /- per mensem that would be the standard rent as
defined by s·. 5(10) of the Act.
ThaL was the rale on which the rent v1as
payable.
Non-prosecution of the application for standard rent indicate
tbat
there was no real dispute regarding
standard rent or permitted
increases.
[571A 573G, 575FG]
( 4) Section 12 (3) (b) applies only to cases where c;ther on the first hearing of the suit or on such other dates as the court may fix for the purpose,
the tenant pa.ys or tenders in court the standard rent with permitted increases.
In the instant case the respondent did not comply with the orders dated
3-2-1970 fixing the interim rent.
Under the order dated 3-2-1970, the tenant
had to deposit arrears of rent and in addition he had to deposit future
rent at the rate fixed for the interim rent.
The part of the order for future
rent could not refer to arrears of rent.
If the tenant was not quite clear
about the n1eaning of the order, he could have applied to the court to clarify
the orders and could have gone on depositing rent at Rs. 25 /- per month
after depositing arrears of rent so clarified.
[575 FG, 574 B-C]
Vora Abbashai
Afin1aho111cd v. Hnji
Gulan1nabi
!Jaji
Safibl1ai [1964]
5 S.C.R. 157. referred to.
(5) 'The readiness and willingness of the tenant to pay could be found
only if he had complied with the provisions of the Act.
The Act does not
cover the ~asc of a person who is unable to pay O\ving to want of Jneans
but is otber,vise "ready and \villing".
The Act, unfortunately, does not enable courts to n1ake speciad. Jaw for such hard cases which fall outside the
' statutory protection.
The instant case is clearly outside the protection con~
E
ferred upon tenants under s. 12 of the Act. The tenant could not be said ~o
be "ready and \Villing" to pay the rent so as to avoid passing of a decree for
eviction against him, in the face of detailed findings given by the appellate
court.
After assuming quite erroneously that the standard rent was fixed
for the first time in the appellate court and by accepting the version of the
tenant-respondent that his default was due to his difficulty in finding money
to pay the rent, the High Court had erroneously condoned all de.faults in
payment of rent right upto the time of the making of the application before
F
H
it on 18-9-1975. [576 B-G]
Shah Dhansukhlal Cl1aganlnl v. Dalichand Virchand Shroff & Ors. [19681
3 S.C.R. 346 applied.
C1VIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No. 217 of 1976.
Appeal by Special Leave from the Judgment and Order of the
Gujarat High Omrt dt. 18th/19th September, 1975 in Civil Revision
Appln. No. 67 of 1973.
P.H. Parekh, Ajit R. Oza, Kai/ash Vasdev and (Miss) Manju Jatley
for the Appellant.
M. V. Goswami for the Respondent.
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by
BEG, C.J.
This is a landlord's appeal by special leave against the
judgment and order of the High Court ot Gujarat allowing a revision
application of the tenant under section 29 (2) of the Bombay Rents.
...
•
MISTRY PREMJIBHAI V. GANESHBHAI (Beg, C. J.)
571
Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947 Qhereinafter refeITA
ed to as 'the Act')
It appears from the statement of facts in the judgment of the Hig)l
Court that there was no dispute that the monthly rent of the premises was
Rs. 30 /- and that the tenant had also to pay the charges for electricity
consumed by him. It was, however, at first disputed whether the tenant
had to pay house tax and the education cess also.
The landlord had
brought a suit for arrears of rent amounting to Rs. 990/- from 6-3-67
to 5-12-69 and also to recover a sum of Rs. 27.49 paid as house tax and
another sum of Rs. 210.18 paid by the landlord for the electricity consumed by the tenant.
On 5-1-1970, the landlord had served a notice
upon the tenant terminating the tenancy on the ground that dues amounting to Rs. 1227.67 had not been paid.
The tenant filed an application for fixation of the standard rent within a month of, the service of the
above-mentioned notice. He also filed an application for fixation of
interim rent on the ground that he, being a poor man, was unable to pay
rent and the total amount due at once.
On these applications, the
interim rent was fixed at Rs. 25/- and the applicant was directed "to
deposit 31Tears of rent and future rent at this rate on or b~fore 10th of
the next month".
B
c
D
Although, the trial Court held the notice terminating the tenancy to
be legally valid and the agreed rate of rent to be Rs. 30/- p.m., so that
the plaintiff was entitled to the decree for arrears of rent from 6-3-67 to
5-12-1969 and also the amount of Rs. 27.49 as house tax and Rs. 210.18
towards electricity charges, making up the total of Rs. 1227.67, yet, it
held that as the defendant-tenant was "ready and willing" to pay the rent
to the plaintiff.
Hence, the suit for ejectment could not be decreed.
E
The appellate Co'-'!'t, on the other hand, held that the unwillingness of
. the d~fendant-respondent to pay the rent, which was apparent from
the patent facts and admissions and conduct of the defendant-respondent, disentitled him for protection sought.
It, therefore, decreed the
suit for ejectment.
Learned counsel for the appellant has contended that the High Court
F
had proceeded upon the wrong assumption that the standard rent was
fixed in the lower appellate Court for the first time when the appeal wa's
decided.
It is very difficult to find the basis for this opinion of the High
Court.
The application for fixing the standard rent, initiating a separate proceeding, was dismissed, as is admitted on behalf of the tenantrespondent, for non-prosecution.
Hence, no standard rent could be
fixed u/s. J l. Section 5, sub-s.
(10)
defines
standard
rent
as
G
follows:-
5. Definitions.-In this Act unless there is anything repugnant to the subject or context-
(10) "Standard rent" in relation to any premises means--
(a) "Where the standard rent is fixed by the Court and
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the Controller respectively under the Bombay Rent
Restriction Act, 1939 (Bom. XVI of 1939), or the
572
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[ 1977] 3 S.C.R.
Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates (Control)
Act, 1944 (Bombay VII of 1944), such standard rent;
or
(b) where the standard rent is not so fixed subject to the
provisions of section 11,
(i) the rent at which the premises were let on the
first day of September 1940, or
(ii) where they were not let on the first day of September 1940, the rent at which they
were first
let before that day, or
(iii) where they were first let after the first day of
September 1940, the rent at which they were first
let, or
(iv) in any of the cases specified in section 11, the
rent fixed by the Court".
D
Both the sides before us are agreed that no question of a standard
E
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rent actually and finally fixed u/s. 11 of the Act arose in the circumstances of this case.
Section 11 of the Act reads as follows :-
"11. Court may fix standard rent and permit increases in
certain cases.
( l) In any of the following cases the Court may, upon
an application made to it for that purpose, or in
any suit or proceeding, fix the standard rent at
such amount as, having regard to the provisions
of this Act and the circumstances of the case, the
Court deems just-
( a) where any premises are first let after the specified date and the rent at which they are so let L' in
the opnion of the Court excessive; or
(b) where the.·Court is satisfied that there is no sufficient evidence to ascertain the rent at which the premises were let in any one of the cases mentioned
in su!Klauses ( i) to (iii) of clause (b) of sub-section (10) of section 5; or
(c) where by reason of the premises having been
let at one time as a whole or in parts and at another
tin1e in parts or as a whole, or for any other reasons,
any difficulty arises in giving effect to this Part; or
( d) where any premises have been or are let rent.-
free or at a nominal rent or for some consideration
in addition to rent; or
( e) where there is any dispute between the landlord
and the tenant regarding the amount of standard rent..
•
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MISTRY PREMJIBHAI V. GANESHBHAI (Beg, C. J.)
573
(2) If there is any dispute between the landlord and the
A
tenant regarding the amount of permitted increases the
court may determine such amount.
( 3) If an application for fixing the standard rent or for
determining the permitted increases is made by a tenant
who has received a notice from his landlord under subsection (2) of section 12, the Court shall make an order
directing the tenant to deposit in Court forthwith and
thereafter monthly or periodically, such amount of rent or
permitted increases as the Court considers to be reasonably due to the landlord pending the final decision of the
application, and a copy of such order shall be served upon
the landlord. Out of the amount so deposited, the Court
may make order for the payment of such reasonable sum
to the landlord towards payment of rent or increases due
to him, as it thinks fit. If the tenant fails to deposit such
amount, his application shall be dismissed.
( 4) Where at any stage of a suit for recovery of rent
whether with or without a claim for possession of the
premises, the Court is satisfied that the tenant is withholding the rent on the ground that the rent is excessive
and standard rent should be fixed the Court shall, and
in any other case if it appears to the Court that it is just
and proper to make such an order the Court may, make
an brder directing the tenant to deposit in Court forthwith such amount of rent as the Court considers to oo
reasonably due to the landlord.
The Court may further
make an order directing the tenant to deposit in Court,
monthly or periodically, such amount as
it considers
proper as interim standard rent during the pendency of
the suit.
The Court may also direct that if the tenant
fails to comply with any such order within such time as
may be allowed by it he shall not be entitled to appear
in or defend the suit except with leave of the Court which
leave may be granted subject to such terms and conditions as the court may specify.
(5) No appeal shall lie from any order of the Court
made under sub-section ( 3) or ( 4) .
( 6) An application under this section may be made
jointly by all or any of the tenants interested in respect
of the premises situated in the same building".
A "fixation" oJ standard rent can only take place by means of the
specified procedure provided for it.
There is nothing in the case before
us which could be "deemed" a fixation under the Act.
Apparently, the
High Court thought that the dismissal of an application for fixation of
rent meant an automatic "fixation" of it at Rs. 30/- p.m.
In the face of detailed findings given by the Appellate Court,, which
the. High Court could not upset without a good enough legal ground for
10-502 SCI/77
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[1977] 3 s.c.R.
doing so and did not actually set aside, it is difficult to see haw the
tenant could be said to be "ready and willing" to pay the rent so as to
avoid passing of a decree for eviction against him.
On behalf of the
landlord appellant, it is submitted that, in an affidavit dated
18-9-75,
which the respondent himself filed in the High Court, it is admitted that
the tenant had not been paying the rent regularly as contemplated by
the order of 3-2-70.
Under that order, the tenant had to deposit
arrears of rent. In addition, he had to deposit future rent at the rate
fixed for the "interim rent". The part of the order for future rent
could not refer to arrears of rent.
However, if the tenant was not
quite clear about the meaning of the order, he could have applied to
the Court to clarify the order and could have gone on depositing rent
at Rs. 25 /- p.m. after depositing "arrears of rent" so clarified. Learned
counsel for the respondent could only contend that the deposit of future
rent on or before the 10th of the next month indicated that the deposit
could be made at any time before the rent was due and could . cover
subsequent accruals of rent so that it could cover several months if
amount deposited was enoug'.: 'x that.
Learned counsel for the appellant points out that the in1erpretation
put forward on behalf of the respondent tenant is not only an unreasoTuable one but would not, even if accepted, justify defaults admitted by
the respondent tenant even if an advance deposit could wipe off the
effects of some defaults.
The High Court had itself not only not set
aside the finding relating to the defaults found by the appeilate court,
but, after assuming, quite erroneously, that the standard rent was fixed
for the first time in the Appeilate Court, it had condoned ail defaults in
payment of rent right up to the time of the making of the application
before the High Court on 18-9-75 and the acceptance of a fresh deposit
in the High Court itself to cover the arrears.
The question is whe:ther
the statutory powers of the Court laid down in s. 12 of the Act could
be used in this manner.
Section 12 of the Act reads as foilows :-
"12. No ejectment ordinarily to be made if tenant pays
or is ready and willing to pay standard rent and permitted
increases--(1) A landlord shall not be entitled to the recovery
of possession of any premises so long as the tenant pays, or
is ready and willing to pay, the amount of the standard rent
and permitted increases, if any, and observes and performs
the other conditions of the tenancy, in so far as they are consistent with the provisions of this Act.
(2) No suit for recovery of possession shall be institut<:d
by a landlord against a tenant on the ground of non-pa~nt
of the standard rent or permitted increases due, until the
expiration of one month next after notice in writing of the
demand of the standard rent or permitted increases has been
served upon the tenant in the manner provided in section 106
of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
' ..
•
,
' •
MISTRY PREMJIBHAI V. GANESHBHAI (Beg, C. J.)
5 75
'
(3) (a). Where the rent is payable by the month and there
is no dispute regardilng the amount of standard rent or permitted increases, if such rent or increases are in arrears for a
period of six months or more and the tenant neglects to make
payment thereof until the expiration of the period of one
month after notice referred to in sub-section (2), the Court
may pass a decree for eviction in any such suit for recovery
of possession.
(b) In any other case, no decree for eviction shall be
passed in any such suit if, on the first day of hearing of the suit
or on or before such other date as the court may fix, the tenant
pays or tenders in Court the standard rent and permitted increases then due and thereafter continues to pay or tender
in Court regularly such rent and permitted increases till the
suit is finally decided and also pays costs of the suit as directed by the Court.
( 4) Pending the disposal of any such suit, the Court may
out of any amount paid or tendered by the tenant pay to the
landlord such amount towards payment of rent or permitted
increases due to him as the Court thinks fit.
Explanation-In any case where there is a dispute as to
the amount of standard rent or permitted increases recoverable under this Act the tenant shall be deemed to be ready and
willing to pay such amount, if, before the expiry of the period
of one month after notice referred to in sul>-section (2),, he
makes an application to the Court under sub-section (3) of
section 11 and thereafter pays or tenders the amount of rent
9r permitted increases specified in the order made by the
Court".
In Vora
Abbasbhai Alimahomed v.
Haji Gu/amnabi Haji
Safibhai,(') it was held that, according to s. 12(3) (a) of the Act, the
Court was bound to pass the decree for eviction if statutory terms are
l)Ot complied with.
The answer given on behalf of the respondent•
tenant was that the case before us is governed by the provisions at
s. 12(3 )(b) of the Act.
But, this section applies only to cases where
either on the date of first hearing of the suit or on such other dates as
the Court may fix for the purpose, the tenant pays or tenders in Court
the standard rent with permitted increases. It was laid down in
Abbasbhai's case (supra) that the explanation to s. 12 introduces only
a rule of evidence.
It appears to us that where. a tenant does not prosecute. an application for fixation of standard rent and deliberately permits it to be
dismissed for non-prosecution it could be rel18Qnably inferred that it
was not a bona fide application at all.
In the case before us, it being
admitted that the agreed rent was Rs. 301- p.m. that should be the
"standard rent" as defined by s. 5 (10) of the Act.
That was the rate
. at which rent was payable.
Non-prosecution of the application for
(l) [196\] 5 SC.R. 157.
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SUPREME COURT REPORTS
[ 1977] 3 S.C.R.
standard rent indicated that there was no real dispute regarding the
standard rent or permitted increases. In snch cases, if the provisions
of s. 12(3) (a) are not shown to be complied with, the Court is bound
to pass a decree for eviction.
The statutory protection can only be given in accordance with the
terms on which it is permissible.
The Act certainly does not confer a
power upon the Court to excuse a violation of the provisions of the Ac:t
by making wrong assumptions or on compassionate grounds.
The
Court could not, therefore, exercise what would be, in effect, a power
to condone infringement of the provisions of the Act.
In Shah Dhansukhlal Chhaganlal v. Dalichand' Virchand Shroff &
Ors.,(') this Court explained the provisions of s. 12 of the Act and
laid down that a failure to deposit the rent regularly as required by the
Act will take the case out of the provisions of s.12 ( 3) (b).
On facts
found, there was such a failure to deposit in the case before us.
The
High Court appears to have condoned the defaults by accepting the
version of the defendant-respondent that the default was due to his
difficulty iu finding money to pay up the rent.
Hence, 0n the admission
of the defendant~respondent also, it seems a clear case of defaults
which deprive the defendant-respondent of the protection of s. 12 of
the Act.
Learned coun.sel for the plaintiff-appellant has, very rightly, pointed
out that the High Court had not set aside the findings of the fact arrived
at by the appellate Court which took the case of the defendant-respon·-
dent clearly outside the protection conferred by the Act The High
Court seems to have accepted the erroneous view that 'standard rent wa5
actually fixed by the appellate Court for the first time. whereas what
had happened was that the application for fixation of standard rent had
been dismissed for non-prosecution. This was not "fixation" of standard
rent, as already pointed out.
Hence, no question of giving time to
pay up arrears after a "fixation" of standard rent arose here. We think
that the case is clearly outside the protection conferred upon tenant:;
under the Act.
The readiness and the willingness of the tenant to pay could be
found only if he had complied with the provisions of the Act. The Act
does not cover the case of a person who is unable to pay owing to want
of means but is otherwise "ready and willing".
Such a case is no
doubt a hard one, bnt, unfortunately, it does not enable Courts to make
G
a special law for such. hard cases which fall outside the statutory protection.
H
We understand that the defendant-respondent is a Carpenter. If
he is unable to find means to pay rent we cannot dismiss the suit for his
eviction on the ground of non-payment of rent.
In view of his disability, on account of alleged illness, we propose to modify the decree
of the appellate Court to the extent that he will have four months' time
from 5th April 1977 before the eviction order can be executed against
him provided he deposits within a month from today all the arrears due
(!) [1968] 3 S.C.R. 346.
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I'
MISTRY PREMJIBHAI v. GANESHBHA! (Beg, C. J.)
57 7
and goes on depositing Rs. 30/- p.m. regularly, in advance, before the
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5th of each month on which his tenancy begins.
He must,, however,
vacate the premises before 5th August, 1977, and may leave it earlier
if he is unable to pay the required reut regularly in advance.
The decree
for eviction will become executable on breach of the conditions laid
down, or, after 5th August, 1977.
The result is that we set aside the judgment and order of the High
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Court and restore the decree of the appellate Court subject to the modifiction indicated above.
The parties will bear their own costs.
S.R.
Appeal allowed.
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