# STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH v. ARJUN SINGH AND OTHERS - **Citation:** [1992] Supp. 3 S.C.R. 162 - **Court:** Supreme Court of India - **Decided:** 1992-11-17 - **Bench:** M.H. Kania, N.M. Kasliwal, K. Ramaswamy - **Source:** https://unisonlegal.in/judgment/supreme-court-of-india/state-of-madhya-pradesh-v-arjun-singh-and-others-11897 - **Pages:** 6 ## Headnote c Commissions of Enquiry Act, 195rSection ll~ommission of. en- . quirf-Enlargenient of tenns of original reference by notification-Whether second reference illega~Supreme Court's dire~tions to State Government. · · - The Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of the State filed a ·writ Petition in the High Court on 18.10.1987, highlighting the · illegalities,-irregularities and misuse of powers by high officials .and ptibl_ic men in the Government in the matter of a lottery condu~ed by one Churhat Welfare Society and sought appropriate directions from the High D Court. F G The Writ Petition w~s decided on January 20, 1989. On 24.2.1989, a notification was issued in purst1ance to the judgment, appointing a commission of enquiry presif,led over by a _Judge of the Madras High Court. JJy a notification issued under' Section 11 of the Commissions of Enquiry Act 1952, th,e con1_mission was empowered to follow the procedure under the Act. During the pendency of the enquiry, the appellant State Government by a· fresh notiOcation .dated 29.3.1990 enlarged , the terms of the original reference. The respondent filed a Writ Petition challenging the second reference made under notification dated 29.3.1990. ~ . . ' ' . , The High Court though rejected all the grounds on which the notification of the secon(I reference was challenged, quashed the notifica· tion dated 29.3.1990, holding that it suffered from non application of mind and invalid exercise of powers under Section 3 of the Act. The appellant-State Government against the judgment of the High H Court preferred the present appeal before this Court. ' . . 162 - - _,. STATE OFM.P. v. ARJUN SINGH 163 Disposing of the appeal, this Court HELD: 1.1. The terms of reference contained in Clauses A and B of the second reference are al~ady covered in the terms of the original reference. In this view of the matter there can be no bar to the commission to enquire into these matters under the original reference itself. (166-C] 1.2. So far as Clause 'C' of the second reference is concerned, the original reference in term No.1 itself covers the question as to how the affairs of the Churhat Children Welfare Society are conducted and ho'r A B the share of its profit derived and the money collected through lottery has been utilised. Nothing precludes the commission from making an e«Juiry C as to whether any profit derived or money collected through Churhat Lottery had been utilised for constructing the mansion/bungalow at Kerva Dam. [166-D] 1.3. The High Court rightly quashed the portion of Clause C as there was no relevant material before the State Government for enlarging the scope of existing ·enquiry under the original reference. [166-F] D 1.4. The High Court's judgment does not preclude the State Government from appointing any commission of enquiry according to law afte~ applying its mind to any fresh or further material placed before it. Such E formation of opinion depends on the subjective satisfaction of an appropriate Government but should be based on an objective or real material and not merely on some vague allegations or hearsay evidence or to make fishing enquiry. [166-H, 167-A] ## Text A STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH v. ARJUN SINGH AND OTHERS NOVEMBER 17, 1992 B {M.H. KANIA, CJ., N.M. KASLIWAL AND.K. RAMASWAMY, JJ.] c Commissions of Enquiry Act, 195rSection ll~ommission of. en- . quirf-Enlargenient of tenns of original reference by notification-Whether second reference illega~Supreme Court's dire~tions to State Government. · · - The Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of the State filed a ·writ Petition in the High Court on 18.10.1987, highlighting the · illegalities,-irregularities and misuse of powers by high officials .and ptibl_ic men in the Government in the matter of a lottery condu~ed by one Churhat Welfare Society and sought appropriate directions from the High D Court. F G The Writ Petition w~s decided on January 20, 1989. On 24.2.1989, a notification was issued in purst1ance to the judgment, appointing a commission of enquiry presif,led over by a _Judge of the Madras High Court. JJy a notification issued under' Section 11 of the Commissions of Enquiry Act 1952, th,e con1_mission was empowered to follow the procedure under the Act. During the pendency of the enquiry, the appellant State Government by a· fresh notiOcation .dated 29.3.1990 enlarged , the terms of the original reference. The respondent filed a Writ Petition challenging the second reference made under notification dated 29.3.1990. ~ . . ' ' . , The High Court though rejected all the grounds on which the notification of the secon(I reference was challenged, quashed the notifica· tion dated 29.3.1990, holding that it suffered from non application of mind and invalid exercise of powers under Section 3 of the Act. The appellant-State Government against the judgment of the High H Court preferred the present appeal before this Court. ' . . 162 - - _,. STATE OFM.P. v. ARJUN SINGH 163 Disposing of the appeal, this Court HELD: 1.1. The terms of reference contained in Clauses A and B of the second reference are al~ady covered in the terms of the original reference. In this view of the matter there can be no bar to the commission to enquire into these matters under the original reference itself. (166-C] 1.2. So far as Clause 'C' of the second reference is concerned, the original reference in term No.1 itself covers the question as to how the affairs of the Churhat Children Welfare Society are conducted and ho'r A B the share of its profit derived and the money collected through lottery has been utilised. Nothing precludes the commission from making an e«Juiry C as to whether any profit derived or money collected through Churhat Lottery had been utilised for constructing the mansion/bungalow at Kerva Dam. [166-D] 1.3. The High Court rightly quashed the portion of Clause C as there was no relevant material before the State Government for enlarging the scope of existing ·enquiry under the original reference. [166-F] D 1.4. The High Court's judgment does not preclude the State Government from appointing any commission of enquiry according to law afte~ applying its mind to any fresh or further material placed before it. Such E formation of opinion depends on the subjective satisfaction of an appropriate Government but should be based on an objective or real material and not merely on some vague allegations or hearsay evidence or to make fishing enquiry. [166-H, 167-A] CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Civil Appeal No.4842 of F 1992. From the Judgment and Order dated · 4.3.1992 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Misc. Petition No.1681 of 1990. Shanti Bhushan, G.L. Sanghi, N.C. Jain and Satish K. Agnihotri for G the Appellant. · Kapil Sibal, N.S. Kale, Rajinder Singh, J.B. Dadachanji, Vasant B. Mehta, Mrs. A.K. Verma, Mrs. S. Pathak, Ravindra Srivastava. (For JBD & Co.) S.V. Deshpande and S. Sukumaran for the Respondents. H 164 SUPREME COURT REPORTS (1992) SUPP. 3 S.C.R. A The Judgment of tl:ie Court was delivered by 'KASLIWAL, J. ·Special leave granted. This appeal by the State of Madhya Pradesh is directed against the judgment of the Madhya Pradesh High Court dated 4.3.1992 in MiscelB laneous Petition No.1681 of 1990, quashing the notification dated 29.3.1990. · · Shri Kailash Joshi the then Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of the State of Ma.dhya Pradesh filed a Writ Petition (M.P. No.3909 of 1987) on 18.10.1987. Appropriate directions were sought from the Court in the matter of a lottery conducted by Churhat Welfare Society C and the petitioner highlighted illegalities, irregularities and misuse of powers by high officials and public men in .the Government. The said .Writ Petition was decided on January 20, 1989. The Government of Madhya Pradesh in pursuance to the aforesaid judgment issued a notification on 24.2.1989 appointing a commission of enquiry presided over by Shri Justice D S.T. Ramalingam, Judge of the Madras High Court. The terms of reference were stated, .as under:- E F G "(1) How the affairs of the Churhat Children Welfare Society are conducted and how the share of. its profit derived and the money collected through lottery has been utilised? (2) What is the amount collected draw-wise by the agent · and the Society and what is the . tax liability as per the Madhya Pradesh Lottery (Niyantran Tatha ·Kar) Adhiniyam, 1973? (3) Whether any irregularities, illegalities and offences were committed in organizing the lottery, holding of draw of lottery, distribution of· prizes, and in that evei;i the person responsible for the same. ( 4) Any .other matter incidental or connected with the above subject matter of enquiry." · For oonvenience we shall hereinafter mention the above reference as ~~ri~.d reference'. <;Joverrunent by notification issued under Section 11 of H The Cominissions of Enquiry Act, 1952 (hereinafter referred to as 't.he STATEOFM.P. v.ARJUNSINGH[KASLIWAL,J.] 165 Act') empowe:r:,ed the commission to follow the procedure under the Act. A During the pendency of the enquiry, the State Government by a fresh notification dated 29.3.1990 enlarged the terms of the original reference (ih short 'second reference'). The respondent Shri Arjun Singh filed a Writ Petition (M.P. No.1681 of 1990) Challenging the second reference on several grounds. The High Court by judgment dated 4.3.1992 rejected all B the grounds on which the notification of the second reference was challenged, but quashed the notification dated 29.3.1990 holding that it suffered from non application of mind and invalid exercise of powers under Section 3 of the Act. The State Government aggrieved against the aforesaid judgment of the High Court has come in appeal before this Court. The terms of second reference issued vide notifi~ation dated 29th March, 1990 are reproduced as under:- "A. The entire affairs and activities of Churhat Children Welfare Society from its inception to the date of the High Court Judgment including an enquiry into its assets, liabilities, income and expenditure, the illegalities committed by it and the official favour shown or given to it against the normal and legal procedure and the persons responsible for the same. B. Whether in- the matter of grant of licence of Churhat Children Welfare Society under the M.P. Lottery Adhiniyam to run the lottery and grant of tax exemption u/s 26 of t~e said Adhiniyam to the Society either in. anticipation of the Cabinet approval or by the Cabinet, there was any abuse of power? If so, the persons authorities responsible for the same. C. Since Shri Arjun Singh has failed to give explanation to the Nation after the High Courfs deci&iori the enquiry be also made as to at what cost he and his family members have acquired and built his mansion at Kerva Dam and from where they got the funds for that purpose." c D E F G The High Court took the view that in the facts of the case and as disclosed from the contents of the impugned notification, apart from the H 166 SUPREMECOURTREPORTS (1992] SUPP.3S~C.R. A observations and the comments of the Hi~ Court .(in M.P. No.3909 of 1987) there was no relevant material before the appropriate Government for enl~rging the scope of existing enquity which was set up only to comply with the directions contained in the operati~e part of the judgment of the High Court in the Churhat lottery case. The High Court further observed B that the resolution or order of the appropriate Government dated 23.3.1990. which culminated in passing of the impugned notification on 29.3.1990, had not been produced before them, although a specific prayer for the same was made· in the prayer clause of the petition. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties at length and have gone through the reoord. c In our opinion, so far as the terms of reference contained in Clauses A and B of the second reference are concerned, the same are already covered in .tf e t~~ms of t~e ~riginal , reference. Neither counsel controverted this pos1t10n. In this VIew of the matter there can be no bar to the commission to. enquire into these matters under the original reference D itself. Now, s9 far as Clause 'C' of the second reference is concerned, the original reference in term No.1 itself covers the question as to how the affairs of the Churhat Children Welfare. Society are conducted and how the share of its profit deriv~d and the money collected through lottery has E F G been utilised. We further make it clear that nothing precludes the commission from making an enquiry as to whether any profit derived or money collected through Churhat Lottery had been utilised for constructing the mansion/bungalow at Kerva Dam. But so far as the following portion of Clause c of the second reference is conCt